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Types & Vulnerabilities](https://ipwithease.com/buffer-overflow-attack-types-vulnerabilities/): A buffer overflow occurs when more data is written to a buffer than it can hold, causing data to overwrite... - [Types of AI Algorithms and how AI Algorithms work](https://ipwithease.com/types-of-ai-algorithms/): Artificial intelligence functioning relies heavily on AI algorithms which are the building blocks for all AI systems. AI algorithms provide - [Identity Threats You Might Be Ignoring in a Hybrid IT Environment](https://ipwithease.com/identity-threats-in-a-hybrid-it-environment/): If you’re running a hybrid IT environment, chances are you already know things can get messy. You’ve got one foot - [Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)](https://ipwithease.com/advanced-encryption-standard-aes/): What is AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a type of encryption which is easy to use - [Deploying APIs on Cloudflare Workers: Tips & Best Practices](https://ipwithease.com/deploying-apis-on-cloudflare-workers/): Cloudflare platform global network provides Cloudflare workers which offer serverless functionality to enable execution of code near to endpoints/ edge. - [How to restore data from damaged or inaccessible tape drives? Using Stellar Data Recovery for Tape](https://ipwithease.com/restore-data-from-damaged-tape-drives/): For key services like long term storage of huge piles of data, the mechanisms to restore data becomes paramount as part of disaster recovery. - [What is SSL/TLS Encryption?](https://ipwithease.com/what-is-ssl-tls-encryption/): In today’s topic we will learn about SSL/TLS Encryption, how they work, why they are used, their key features and use cases. - [How to Set Up a Secure Website Using Cloudflare?](https://ipwithease.com/how-to-set-up-a-secure-website-using-cloudflare/): The majority of applications and services in today’s world are delivered via public networks or the internet via websites. Have - [Cloudflare Zero Trust Security: A Step-by-Step Guide](https://ipwithease.com/cloudflare-zero-trust-security/): Cloudflare is a world largest Anycast ‘zero trust’ global network used by organizations to secure their assets. ‘Zero trust security’... - [OPPO A40: Adventure-Ready with Military Grade Durability](https://ipwithease.com/oppo-a40/): Introduction The survival of adventurous outdoor enthusiasts depends on having a smartphone that remains reliable and durable. The OPPO A40 - [What is SHA-2? How SHA-2 Works Step-By-Step](https://ipwithease.com/how-sha-2-works-step-by-step/): One of the major milestones in network security is encryption and hashing. Hashing techniques are prevalent all across industries and - [What is Dictionary Attack and How it Works?](https://ipwithease.com/dictionary-attack/): A dictionary attack is a type of cyber attack used to break passwords or encryption keys by systematically trying every - [How do I turn off BGP Peering?](https://ipwithease.com/how-do-i-turn-off-bgp-peering/): You can turn off BGP Peering using commands configure terminal and no neighbor remote-as . In today’s topic we - [VxLAN vs EVPN: What is the difference?](https://ipwithease.com/vxlan-vs-evpn/): VxLAN is a tunneling protocol that encapsulates Layer 2 frames over Layer 3 networks. On the other hand, EVPN is - [What is the difference between MacVTap and Bridge?](https://ipwithease.com/difference-between-macvtap-and-bridge/): MacVTap creates virtual interfaces for VMs with direct kernel-level packet forwarding, offering high performance and ease of setup. Whereas, a - [AI-Powered Cyber Attacks: How do we Stay Ahead?](https://ipwithease.com/ai-powered-cyber-attacks-how-do-we-stay-ahead/): ‘Cyber attacks’ does this ring a bell in your ear and what about ‘AI-powered cyber attacks’ does this ring the - [What is BGP Flapping? How to troubleshoot BGP Flapping?](https://ipwithease.com/what-is-bgp-flapping/): BGP flapping occurs when a BGP route repeatedly goes up and down, causing frequent route updates. This instability can lead - [Top 50 CCNP Service Provider Interview Questions](https://ipwithease.com/ccnp-service-provider-interview-questions/): CCNP Service Provider is a professional-level certification offered by Cisco Systems that validates advanced knowledge and skills required to work - [Revolutionizing IT Support : Chatbots offer 24/7 support and Issue Resolution](https://ipwithease.com/revolutionizing-it-support-chatbots/): Chatbots have revolutionized the way businesses handle technical issues and customer queries. They offer 24/7 support, reduce IT downtime and - [MacVLAN vs IPvlan: Understand the difference](https://ipwithease.com/macvlan-vs-ipvlan-understand-the-difference/): Macvlan and IPvlan are both network drivers, used mainly for connections on different Virtual Machine’s interfaces and network types. Let - [What is a VLAN ID?](https://ipwithease.com/what-is-a-vlan-id/): A VLAN ID is a unique number (ranging from 0 to 4095) assigned to each VLAN on a network. It - [Shadow IT vs Insider Threat: What is the difference?](https://ipwithease.com/shadow-it-vs-insider-threat-what-is-the-difference/): Shadow IT refers to unauthorized systems or software used within an organization without IT approval. While, Insider Threat involves individuals - [Building Custom Plugins for Your Headless CMS Platform](https://ipwithease.com/building-custom-plugins-for-headless-cms-platform/): Advantages for companies for extending a headless CMS with custom plugins include expanded functionality of the platform, greater customization of - [BGP Multi-hop vs disable-connected-check](https://ipwithease.com/bgp-multi-hop-vs-disable-connected-check/): BGP can operate in multi-hop mode or disable-connected-check mode. If you do not want to use BGP Multi-hop for peering - [VxRail vs Nutanix: Hyper Converged Infrastructure](https://ipwithease.com/vxrail-vs-nutanix-hyper-converged-infrastructure/): Nutanix and VxRail are popular creators of hardware appliances that are used in the creation of hyper converged infrastructure systems - [Bridging Legacy Systems with Zoho Workplace: A Guide to Be Future-Ready](https://ipwithease.com/bridging-legacy-systems-with-zoho-workplace/): Zoho Workplace, a cloud-based email and collaboration suite, can help close the gap between archaic systems and current processes for enterprises. - [Nutanix Architecture: A Comprehensive Guide](https://ipwithease.com/nutanix-architecture/): In today’s article, we will cover hyperconvergence technology based Nutanix architecture, what are its components and their functioning, its features - [How Security Operations Analysts Detect and Prevent Cyber Attacks](https://ipwithease.com/soc-analysts-detect-prevent-cyber-attacks/): Learn how Security Operations Analysts protect businesses from cyber tatatcks. Discover their role in detecting, analyzing, and preventing cyber attacks to ensure data security. - [Cisco Hypershield: AI Driven Security](https://ipwithease.com/cisco-hypershield-ai-driven-security/): Cisco Hypershield is an AI-driven, cloud-native security architecture designed to provide advanced threat protection across data centers, clouds, and applications. - [Compiler vs Interpreter vs Assembler](https://ipwithease.com/compiler-vs-interpreter-vs-assembler/): A computer is a combination of hardware and software components. Hardware is just a piece of machine which is controlled - [Static vs Rotating Proxies: Which one to choose?](https://ipwithease.com/static-vs-rotating-proxies/): Static proxies provide a fixed IP address, ideal for consistent identity. Rotating proxies change IPs per request/session hence are best - [Intermittent VPN Flapping Issues](https://ipwithease.com/intermittent-vpn-flapping-issues/): VPN flapping refers to a situation where a VPN connection repeatedly goes up and down. It frequently establishes and then - [Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) Architecture](https://ipwithease.com/zscaler-private-access-zpa-architecture/): In this blog, we look more in detail about Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) Architecture, how it helps to provide secure - [Zscaler Shift: Intelligent Routing for Guest Wi-Fi Protection](https://ipwithease.com/zscaler-shift-intelligent-routing/): Today we will look more in detail about Zscaler Shift which is designed for intelligent routing of guest Wi-Fi connections, we will understand how it... - [Understanding Ransomware: Essential Steps to Prevention and Response](https://ipwithease.com/ransomware-prevention-and-response/): Ransomware can strike any system at any time, locking up your files and demanding payment. The threat is growing, and - [What is Zscaler Web Security? Traditional Security vs Zscaler Web Security](https://ipwithease.com/zscaler-web-security/): In today’s topic we will learn about Zscaler web security platform, Zscaler working, architecture and features. The movement of IT - [Jenkins Master and Slave Architecture](https://ipwithease.com/jenkins-master-and-slave-architecture/): In today’s topic we will learn about Jenkins (open source continuous integration and continuous delivery tool), Jenkins master and slave - [7 Alternatives other than ChatGPT to create Ghibli Inspired AI Images for Free](https://ipwithease.com/tools-to-create-ghibli-inspired-ai-images-for-free/): Ghibli-inspired AI images are blowing up right now! Everyone is wondering how to create one? In this blog, we will explain the simple ways to create Ghibli inspired AI image for free! - [Role of AI in Email Deliverability](https://ipwithease.com/role-of-ai-in-email-deliverability/): AI can allow companies to predict open rates, click-through rates, and conversions before they occur. Running an email deliverability test alongside these predictions ensures that the messages crafted with such precision actually reach the intended inbox, maximizing the effectiveness of AI-driven strategies - [The Future of VPS Security and Emerging Threats to Watch Out For](https://ipwithease.com/vps-security-and-emerging-threats/): From advanced malware to AI-powered cyberattacks, the future of VPS security demands a complex approach that combats these sophisticated attacks. - [How to Set Up and Use MacVLAN Network?](https://ipwithease.com/how-to-set-up-and-use-macvlan-network/): MacVLAN is a way of networking in the cloud. Docker networking in cloud work with the help of network drivers - [What is MacVLAN? Detailed Expalnation](https://ipwithease.com/what-is-macvlan/): MacVLAN as a specific kind of driver with built-in network driver edition and offers several unique specifications. It is based - [How does Private Hosting support scalable Business Growth?](https://ipwithease.com/how-does-private-hosting-support-business-growth/): When a business gains traction, slow loading speeds and downtime can turn visitors away. 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SASE Vendors Comparison Download Free PDF Related SASE (Secure Access Service Edge): Cyber Security --- - Published: 2025-03-19 - Modified: 2025-03-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/ccnp-enterprise-350-401-encor-mcq-1/ Which protocol is used for authentication between SD-WAN nodes?  IPsec  SSL/TLS  DTLS  LISP What is the primary benefit of implementing MPLS in a service provider network?  Simplified routing  Enhanced security  Traffic engineering capabilities  Faster convergence Which protocol does Cisco DNA Center use for device discovery?  SNMP  NETCONF  RESTCONF  LLDP In a virtualized environment, what does a virtual switch primarily provide?  Routing between virtual machines  Layer 2 connectivity between virtual machines  Firewall services for virtual machines  Load balancing for virtual machines In VXLAN architecture, what is the role of a VTEP?  Encapsulate and decapsulate VXLAN packets  Map VLANs to VXLANs  Route VXLAN traffic between subnets  Provide security policies for VXLAN Which protocol is used to discover directly connected Cisco devices?  LLDP  CDP  OSPF  BGP Which command displays BGP neighbors and their status?  show ip bgp summary  show ip bgp neighbors  show ip bgp peers  show ip bgp sessions Which command verifies the status of a GRE tunnel interface?  show ip interface brief  show interfaces tunnel  show tunnel status  show gre tunnel What is the primary advantage of using Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)?  Simplifies routing table management  Reduces CPU utilization for packet forwarding  Enhances security by filtering traffic  Supports multicast routing Which BGP attribute is only advertised within a single autonomous system?  AS_PATH  NEXT_HOP  LOCAL_PREF  MED In Cisco SD-Access, which protocol is used for endpoint identity mapping?  VXLAN  LISP  OSPF  BGP What is the primary purpose of Control Plane Policing (CoPP)?  Protect the control plane from excessive traffic  Prioritize control plane traffic... --- - Published: 2025-03-19 - Modified: 2025-03-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/ccnp-r-and-s-practice-exams/ CCNP R&S Practice Exam 1 CCNP R&S Practice Exam 2 CCNP R&S Practice Exam 3 CCNP R&S Practice Exam 4 --- - Published: 2025-03-19 - Modified: 2025-03-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/ccnp-enterprise-350-401-encor/ CCNP Enterprise 350-401 ENCOR Practice Exam 1 --- - Published: 2025-03-12 - Modified: 2025-03-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/types-of-server-cheat-sheet/ This cheat sheet will give you insightful information about the different types of Servers, their functionalities, supported protocols and examples. Download Free PDF Related: 8 Different Types of Servers What is a Virtual Server? --- - Published: 2025-03-05 - Modified: 2025-03-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/network-security-scenario-based-interview-questions-cheat-sheet/ This cheat sheet will give you insightful information about the important network security scenario based interview questions. Download Free PDF Tips to Answer: Network Security Scenario Based Interview Q&A Related: Networking Scenario Based Interview Questions --- - Published: 2024-07-29 - Modified: 2024-07-29 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/cisco-catalyst-series-switch-comparison/ This cheatsheet gives a comparative account of the the different models of Cisco Catalyst Series Switches: Download Free PDF Related: Cisco Switch Comparison detailed explanation --- - Published: 2024-07-29 - Modified: 2024-07-29 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/cisco-nexus-series-switch-comparison/ This cheatsheet gives a comparative account of the the different models of Cisco Nexus Series Switches: Download Free PDF Related: Cisco Switch Comparison detailed explanation --- - Published: 2024-07-29 - Modified: 2024-07-29 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/cisco-meraki-series-switch-comparison/ This cheatsheet gives a comparative account of the the different models of Cisco Meraki Series Switches: Download Free PDF Related: Cisco Switch Comparison detailed explanation --- - Published: 2024-07-22 - Modified: 2024-07-22 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/ccie-rs-practice-exam-1-mcqs/ Please go to to view the test --- - Published: 2024-07-22 - Modified: 2024-07-22 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/ccie-rs-practice-exams/ CCIE R&S Practice Exam 1 - MCQs --- - Published: 2024-07-19 - Modified: 2024-07-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/types-of-web-development/ This cheatsheet explains the different types of web development. Download Free PDF Related: Python vs PHP --- > this Cheatsheet describes the complete list of HTTP Status codes. - Published: 2024-06-10 - Modified: 2024-06-10 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/http-status-codes/ HTTP STATUS CODES - CHEATSHEET Download Free PDF Related - Web Socket vs HTTP: What to choose for your next API Design FTP vs HTTP - File Transfer Protocol and Hyper Text Transfer Protocol --- > This cheatsheet outlines the SDWAN Vendors Comparison of the major vendors available in the market, namely Cisco, VMWare, Fortinet, Versa, Aryaka, Prisma. - Published: 2024-05-24 - Modified: 2024-05-24 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/sdwan-vendors-comparison-cheatsheet-2/ This cheatsheet outlines the SDWAN Vendors Comparison of the major vendors available in the market, namely Cisco, VMWare, Fortinet, Versa, Aryaka, Prisma. 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Personalization: We use the information collected to personalize your experience on ipwithease. com, providing content and features tailored to your interests. 2.... --- - Published: 2023-10-20 - Modified: 2024-05-24 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/vpn-cheatsheet/ VPN CHEATSHEET Download Free PDF Related - VPN Interview Questions --- - Published: 2023-08-15 - Modified: 2023-08-15 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/osi-model-cheatsheet-2/ OSI Model CHEATSHEET Download Free PDF Click Here --- - Published: 2020-05-13 - Modified: 2020-05-13 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/dhcp-cheatsheet/ DHCP CHEATSHEET Download Free PDF Click Here --- - Published: 2020-05-12 - Modified: 2020-05-13 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/huawei-cisco-cli/ HUAWEI CISCO EQUIVALENT COMMANDS - CLI CHEATSHEET Download Free PDF Click Here --- - Published: 2020-04-27 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/silver-peak/ SILVER PEAK DATASHEETS Unity Orchestrator Global Enterprise A Business-driven SD-WAN Edge for Today’s Cloud-first Enterprise Unity EdgeConnect Warranty and Renewable Hardware Maintenance Policies EdgeConnect US (EC-US) Specification Sheet Service Provider Unity Orchestrator Service Provider Unity EdgeConnect SD-WAN Family Service Provider Unity EdgeConnect SD-WAN Edge Platform Unity EdgeConnect SD-WAN Edge Platform EdgeConnect M (EC-M) Specification Sheet EdgeConnect S (EC-S) Specification Sheet EdgeConnect XL (EC-XL) Specification Sheet EdgeConnect L (EC-L) Specification Sheet EdgeConnect XS (EC-XS) Specification Sheet Unity Boost WAN Optimization Unity Orchestrator Unity EdgeConnect SD-WAN Family NX-6700 NX-700 Silver Peak VX for Amazon Web Services (AWS) NX-11700 NX-10700 NX-9700 NX-7700 NX-5700 NX-3700 NX-2700 NX-1700 VX Virtual Software NX Appliances Silver Peak WANstart Program Silver Peak WANcheck Global Management System (GMS) Silver Peak AutoSupport Silver Peak eXpert (SPX) Certification --- - Published: 2020-04-27 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/silver-peak-datasheets/ Unity Orchestrator Global Enterprise A Business-driven SD-WAN Edge for Today’s Cloud-first Enterprise Unity EdgeConnect Warranty and Renewable Hardware Maintenance Policies EdgeConnect US (EC-US) Specification Sheet Service Provider Unity Orchestrator Service Provider Unity EdgeConnect SD-WAN Family Service Provider Unity EdgeConnect SD-WAN Edge Platform Unity EdgeConnect SD-WAN Edge Platform EdgeConnect M (EC-M) Specification Sheet EdgeConnect S (EC-S) Specification Sheet EdgeConnect XL (EC-XL) Specification Sheet EdgeConnect L (EC-L) Specification Sheet EdgeConnect XS (EC-XS) Specification Sheet Unity Boost WAN Optimization Unity Orchestrator Unity EdgeConnect SD-WAN Family NX-6700 NX-700 Silver Peak VX for Amazon Web Services (AWS) NX-11700 NX-10700 NX-9700 NX-7700 NX-5700 NX-3700 NX-2700 NX-1700 VX Virtual Software NX Appliances Silver Peak WANstart Program Silver Peak WANcheck Global Management System (GMS) Silver Peak AutoSupport Silver Peak eXpert (SPX) Certification --- - 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Published: 2017-07-26 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/product-datasheets/ CISCO JUNIPER HP CHECKPOINT ARUBA AVAYA RADWARE FORTINET F5 A10 EXTREME NETWORKS POLYCOM BARRACUDA ARISTA SILVERPEAK RIVERBED CISCO SDWAN AWS VELOCLOUD AKAMAI ARYAKA --- - Published: 2017-05-15 - Modified: 2020-05-02 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/sdn/ Study Guides Network Innovation through OpenFlow and SDN (Principles and Design by FEI HU) --- - Published: 2016-12-22 - Modified: 2024-07-22 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/ccna-practice-exams-30-questions/ CCNA Practice Exam 1 CCNA Practice Exam 2 CCNA Practice Exam 3 CCNA Practice Exam 4 CCNA Practice Exam 5 --- - Published: 2016-09-12 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet-secure-email-gateway-2/ Secure Email Gateway --- - Published: 2016-09-12 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet-endpoint-protection/ Endpoint Protection --- - Published: 2016-09-12 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet-advanced-threat-detection/ Advanced Threat Detection --- - Published: 2016-09-12 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet-siem/ Security Information and Event Management(SIEM) --- - Published: 2016-09-12 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet-management-and-reporting/ Fortinet Developer Network (FNDN) FortiAnalyzer FortiCloud FortiManager FortiPortal --- - Published: 2016-09-12 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet-web-application-firewall/ Web Application Firewall --- - Published: 2016-09-12 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet-application-delivery-controllers/ Application Delivery Controllers --- - Published: 2016-09-12 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet-wireless-lan/ Access Points Integrated Wi-Fi Access Points FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP Indoor Series FortiAP Indoor Series FortiAP Remote Series FortiAP B-Series Access Points Infrastructure Wi-Fi Access Points FortiAP Universal Access Point Series Fortinet AP122 Fortinet AP822 Fortinet AP832 Fortinet OAP832e Fortinet AP1010 and AP1020 Cloud Wi-Fi Access Points FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP-S Series Smart Access Points FortiAP-C Series Cloud Access Points Access Point Accessories Fortinet Antennas Fortinet PoE Injectors Controllers Integrated Wi-Fi Controllers FortiGate 200D Series FortiGate 900D FortiGate 100D Series FortiGate 600D FortiGate 800D FortiGate 300D FortiGate 600C FortiGate 400D FortiGate 500D FortiGate 800C FortiGate Rugged 100C Infrastructure Wi-Fi Controllers FortiWLC Wireless Controllers Fortinet MC-Series Wireless Controllers Applications Fortinet Wireless Manager Fortinet SA250 and SA2000 FortiPlanner FortiPlanner FortiPresence FortiPresence FortiExtender FortiExtender --- - Published: 2016-09-12 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet-firewall/ High- End Firewall FortiGate 5000 Series FortiGate 3000 Series FortiGate 3800 Series FortiGate 3700 Series FortiGate 3000 Series FortiGate 2000 Series FortiGate 2500 Series FortiGate 2000 Series FortiGate 1000 Series FortiGate 1500 Series FortiGate 1200 Series FortiGate 1000 Series Mid-Range Firewall FortiGate 900-600 Series 900 Series 800 Series 600 Series FortiGate 500-300 Series 500 Series 400 Series 300 Series FortiGate 200-100 Series 200 Series 100 Series Entry Level Firewall FortiGate 90-60 Series 90 Series 60 Series FortiGate 50-30 Series 50 Series 30 Series Firewall - Virtual Appliances Firewall - Public Cloud Firewall Configuration Migration Tool - FortiConverter --- - Published: 2016-09-11 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet-switches/ DATA CENTER SWITCHES SECURE ACCESS SWITCHES FORTINET SECURE ACCESS INFRASTRUCTURE Wi-Fi Infrastructure Wi-Fi Access Points FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP Universal Access Point Series Fortinet AP832 Fortinet OAP832e Fortinet AP1010 and AP1020 Infrastructure Wi-Fi Controllers FortiWLC Wireless Controllers Fortinet MC-Series Wireless Controllers INTEGRATED Wi-Fi FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP Indoor Series FortiAP Outdoor Series FortiAP Remote Series FortiAP B-Series Access Points CLOUD Wi-Fi FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP-S Series Smart Access Points FortiAP-C Series Cloud Access Points --- - Published: 2016-09-04 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/checkpoint-data-security/ Next Generation Data Protection DLP Software Blade --- - Published: 2016-09-04 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/checkpoint-security-management/ Policy Management R80 Security Management Datasheet Workflow and Orchestration R80 Security Management Datasheet Compliance Management Datasheet Integrated Threat Management SmartEvent Next Generation SmartEvent Datasheet Compliance Management Compliance Management Datasheet Management Appliances Smart-1 Management Appliance Smart-1 Appliances Datasheet --- - Published: 2016-09-04 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/checkpoint-next-generation-firewalls/ Data Center & Enterprise Branch & Small Office 1400 Security Appliances 3200 Security Appliance Small to Midsize Enterprise 5000 Security Appliances 5200 Appliance datasheet 5400 Appliance datasheet 5600 Appliance datasheet 5800 Appliance datasheet Enterprise 15000 Security Appliances 15400 Appliance datasheet 15600 Appliance datasheet Large Enterprise & Data Center 23000 Security Appliances 23500 Appliance datasheet 23800 Appliance datasheet Data Center & Telco 41000 and 61000 Security Systems Virtual Systems Integrated Appliance Solutions X Series Platform Public and Private Cloud vSEC for Amazon Web Services vSEC for Cisco ACI vSEC for Microsoft Azure vSEC for OpenStack vSEC for VMware NSX vSEC for VMware vCloud Air vSEC Virtual Edition Security Appliance Software Bundles Next Generation Threat Prevention Bundles Small Business 600 Security Appliances 700 Security Appliances Cloud Managed Security Service Security Management Portal --- - Published: 2016-09-04 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/checkpoint-next-generation-threat-prevention/ SANDBLAST ZERO-DAY PROTECTION SandBlast Network Security SandBlast Agent SandBlast Cloud – Office 365 Email Security SandBlast Appliances Next Generation Threat Prevention Software Bundles SandBlast Threat Emulation (Sandboxing) SandBlast Threat Extraction THREAT PREVENTION APPLIANCES AND SOFTWARE THREAT PREVENTION APPLIANCES Sandblast Zero-Day Protection Appliances 600 Small Business 700 Small Business 1400 Branch and Small Office 3200 Branch and Small Office 5000 Small to Midsize Enterprise 5200 Appliance datasheet 5400 Appliance datasheet 5600 Appliance datasheet 5800 Appliance datasheet 15000 Enterprise 15400 Appliance datasheet 15600 Appliance datasheet 23000 Data Center and High-end Enterprise 23500 Appliance datasheet 23800 Appliance datasheet THREAT PREVENTION SOFTWARE BLADES & BUNDLES Next Generation Threat Prevention Bundles Firewall Application Control Anti-Bot Anti-Bot Software Blade datasheet Anti-Bot Solution for Virtual Environments datasheet Antivirus Identity Awareness Anti-Spam and Email Security Intrusion Prevention System URL Filtering THREAT INTELLIGENCE ThreatCloud IntelliStore ThreatCloud Incident Response ThreatCloud Managed Security Service Private ThreatCloud DDOS PROTECTION DDoS Protector Appliance Advanced Networking & Clustering Software Blade ThreatCloud Incident Response WEB SECURITY Next Generation Secure Web Gateway URL Filtering Software Blade --- - 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Published: 2016-08-15 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/barracuda-storage/ Data Protection Backup Backup Backup Vx Yosemite Server Backup Yosemite Server Backup Archiving & Information Management Message Archiver Barracuda Message Archiver Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service Message Archiver Technical Cloud Archiving Service ArchiveOne PST Enterprise Essentials for Email Security Essentials for Office 365 --- - Published: 2016-08-15 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/barracuda-security/ Network Security NextGen Firewalls F Series F Series VX F Series AWS F Series Azure F Series vCloud Air X Series S Series SSL VPN SSL VPN SSL VPN Vx Web Security Web Security Service Web Security Service Web Security Service Technical Web Security Gateway Web Security Gateway Web Security Gateway Vx Web Application Security Web Application Firewall Web Application Firewall Vx Web Application Firewall AWS Web Application Firewall Microsoft Azure Web Application Firewall vCloud Air Email Security Email Security Gateway Email Security Gateway Vx Email Security Gateway vCloud Air --- - Published: 2016-08-15 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/barracuda/ Application Delivery Security Storage --- - Published: 2016-08-14 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/polycom-video/ Mobile/Personal Browser based RealPresence Web Suite Desktop RealPresence Desktop RealPresence Group Convene HDX 4000 Series Mobile RealPresence Mobile for Android RealPresence Mobile for iOS Room RealPresence Medialign RealPresence Group Series RealPresence Group 310 RealPresence Group 500 RealPresence Group 700 RealPresence Group Convene RealPresence Medialign RealPresence Packaged Solutions Utility Cart 500 EduCart 500 VideoProtect 500 RealPresence Group Series Media Center HDX Series Media Centers RealPresence Trio RealPresence Debut RealPresence Centro HDX Series HDX 9000 EagleEye Series Camera HDX 6000 HDX 7000 EagleEye Director HDX 8000 Touch Control UC Board Collaboration Infrastructure RealPresence Clariti RealPresence Cloud --- - Published: 2016-08-14 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/polycom-voice/ Conference Phones RealPresence Trio SoundStation IP 7000 SoundStation IP 6000 SoundStation VTX 1000 SoundStation2 SoundStation2W CX3000 IP Conference Phone VoiceStation 300 CX5100 Unified Conference Station CX5500 Unified Conference Station Communicator C100/C100S CX100 Speakerphone Voip Desk Phones VVX D60 Wireless Handset VVX 1500 Business Media Phone VVX 1500 D Business Media Phone VVX 600, 601 Business Media Phones VVX 500, 501 Business Media Phones VVX 400, 401, 410, 411 Business Media Phones VVX 300, 301, 310, 311 Business Media Phones VVX 201 Business Media Phone VVX 101 Business Media Phone CX600 Desktop Phone CX500 Desktop Phone CX300 R2 Desktop Phone CX100 Speakerphone SoundPoint IP 670 Desktop Phone SoundPoint IP 650 Desktop Phone SoundPoint IP 560 Desktop Phone SoundPoint IP 550 Desktop Phone SoundPoint IP 450 Desktop Phone SoundPoint IP 335 Desktop Phone SoundPoint IP 335c Desktop Phone SoundPoint IP 321 and 331 Desktop Phones SoundPoint IP 331c Desktop Phone SoundPoint 335c Desktop Phone SoundPoint 331c Desktop Phone Installed Audio SoundStructure C-Series SoundStructure SR12 --- - Published: 2016-08-14 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/f5-bigip/ BIG‑IP Local Traffic Manager BIG-IP SYSTEM BIG-IP VIRTUAL EDITION BIG-IP Modules BIG-IP Local Traffic Manager VE BIG‑IP Global Traffic Manager F5 BIG-IP i2600 i2800 Hardware --- - Published: 2016-07-31 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/extreme-wireless/ Wireless Access Points AP 3935 AP3965 AP 3825 AP 3805 AP 3801 AP 3715 AP 3865 Wireless Appliances V2110 C35 C25 C5210 --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/extreme-2/ EXTREME - ANALYTICS EXTREME- WIRELESS --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/juniper-switching/ EX Series Ethernet Switches EX2200 EX2300 EX3300 EX3400 EX4200 EX4300 EX4550 EX4600 EX8200 EX9200 QFX Series Switches QFX5100 QFX5200 QFX10000 QFabric System QFabric fabric OCX1100 OCX1100 --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/juniper-datasheets-packet-optical/ BTI7800 Series Packet Optical Transport Platforms BTI7000 Series Packet Optical Transport Platforms BTI800 Series Ethernet Access Platforms proNX Management Applications proNX Service Manager proNX SLA Portal --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/juniper-datasheets-sdn/ Software Defined Networking (SDN) Contrail Contrail Networking Contrail Service Orchestration Contrail Cloud Platform NorthStar Controller WANDL IP/MPLSView NFX250 Network Services Platform --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/extreme-analytics/ Application Analytics Application Analytics --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/a10-products/ Application Delivery Thunder ADC IPv4/IPv6 Thunder CGN DDoS Protection Thunder TPS Encrypted Traffic Inspection Thunder SSLi Secure Web Gateway Thunder CFW Data Center Firewall Thunder Convergent Firewall Gi/SGi Firewall Thunder CFW Network Management aGalaxy Centralized Management System --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/aruba-wireless/ Access Points 103 Series 103H 200 Series 205h 210 Series 220 Series 228 270 Series 310 Series 320 Series 330 Series RAP-3 RAP-100 RAP-155 Controllers Campus 7240 Mobility Controller 7220 Mobility Controller 7210 Mobility Controller 7205 Mobility Controller Branch/Standalone 7030 Cloud Services Controller 7024 Cloud Services Controller 7010 Cloud Services Controller 7008 Cloud Services Controller 7005 Cloud Services Controller Extended Controller Portfolio 3600 Mobility Controller 3400 Mobility Controller 3200 Mobility Controller Outdoor Mesh MSR4000 Outdoor Wireless Mesh Router MSR2000 Outdoor Wireless Mesh Router MSR200 Outdoor Wireless Mesh Router Aruba MeshConfig Aruba Outdoor RF Planner --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2020-04-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/aruba-security/ Policy firewall Policy Enforcement Firewall Intrusion Protection RFProtect Wireless Intrusion Protection VPN Services VIA Client Advanced Cryptography Policy Management (Network Access Control) Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2020-04-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/aruba-switching/ 2530 2920 2930F 2930F 2930F TAA 3810 5400R S1500 S2500 S3500 --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2020-04-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/aruba-network-management/ Network Management Aruba Central Aruba Instant --- - Published: 2016-07-30 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/juniper-datasheets-security/ SRX Series Services Gateways SRX Series Services Gateways for the Branch SRX100, SRX110, SRX210, SRX220, SRX240, SRX550, and SRX650 SRX300 SRX1400 SRX1500 SRX3400 and SRX3600 Services Gateways SRX5400, SRX5600, and SRX5800 Services Gateways vSRX Service gateway vSRX Services Gateway cSRX Container Firewall cSRX Container Firewall Sky Advanced Threat Prevention Sky Advanced Threat Prevention Security Director Security Director Spotlight Secure Spotlight Secure Secure Analytics - JSA3800 JSA5800 JSA7500 JSA Virtual Appliance --- - Published: 2016-07-29 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/polycom/ Polycom - Video Polycom - Voice --- - Published: 2016-07-29 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/extreme/ EXTREME - ANALYTICS EXTREME- WIRELESS --- - Published: 2016-07-29 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/a10/ Application Delivery IPv4/IPv6 DDoS Protection Encrypted Traffic Inspection Secure Web Gateway Data Center Firewall Gi/SGi Firewall Network Management Cloud & SaaS --- - Published: 2016-07-29 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/f5/ F5 DATASHEETS BIG‑IP Local Traffic Manager BIG-IP SYSTEM BIG-IP VIRTUAL EDITION BIG-IP Modules BIG-IP Local Traffic Manager VE BIG‑IP Global Traffic Manager F5 BIG-IP i2600 i2800 Hardware --- - Published: 2016-07-29 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/fortinet/ FORTINET – FIREWALL HIGH- END FIREWALL FORTIGATE 5000 SERIES FORTIGATE 3000 SERIES FortiGate 3800 Series FortiGate 3700 Series FortiGate 3000 Series FORTIGATE 2000 SERIES FortiGate 2500 Series FortiGate 2000 Series FORTIGATE 1000 SERIES FortiGate 1500 Series FortiGate 1200 Series FortiGate 1000 Series MID-RANGE FIREWALL FORTIGATE 900-600 SERIES 900 Series 800 Series 600 Series FORTIGATE 500-300 SERIES 500 Series 400 Series 300 Series FORTIGATE 200-100 SERIES 200 Series 100 Series ENTRY LEVEL FIREWALL FORTIGATE 90-60 SERIES 90 Series 60 Series FORTIGATE 50-30 SERIES 50 Series 30 Series FIREWALL – VIRTUAL APPLIANCES FIREWALL – PUBLIC CLOUD FIREWALL CONFIGURATION MIGRATION TOOL – FORTICONVERTER FORTINET – SWITCHES DATA CENTER SWITCHES SECURE ACCESS SWITCHES FORTINET SECURE ACCESS INFRASTRUCTURE WI-FI INFRASTRUCTURE WI-FI ACCESS POINTS FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP Universal Access Point Series Fortinet AP832 Fortinet OAP832e Fortinet AP1010 and AP1020 INFRASTRUCTURE WI-FI CONTROLLERS FortiWLC Wireless Controllers Fortinet MC-Series Wireless Controllers INTEGRATED WI-FI FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP Indoor Series FortiAP Outdoor Series FortiAP Remote Series FortiAP B-Series Access Points CLOUD WI-FI FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP-S Series Smart Access Points FortiAP-C Series Cloud Access Points FORTINET – WIRELESS LAN ACCESS POINTS INTEGRATED WI-FI ACCESS POINTS FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP Indoor Series FortiAP Indoor Series FortiAP Remote Series FortiAP B-Series Access Points INFRASTRUCTURE WI-FI ACCESS POINTS FortiAP Universal Access Point Series Fortinet AP122 Fortinet AP822 Fortinet AP832 Fortinet OAP832e Fortinet AP1010 and AP1020 CLOUD WI-FI ACCESS POINTS FortiAP Universal Access Point Series FortiAP-S Series Smart Access... --- - Published: 2016-07-27 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/cisco-datasheets-wireless/ Access Points Cisco Aironet 3800 Series Access Points Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Cisco Aironet 3600 Series Cisco Aironet 3500 Series Cisco Aironet 2800 Series Access Points Cisco Aironet 2700 Series Access Point Cisco Aironet 2600 Series Cisco Aironet 1850 Series Access Points Cisco Aironet 1830 Series Access Points Cisco Aironet 1810 Series OfficeExtend Access Points Cisco Aironet 1810w Series Access Points Cisco Aironet 1700 Series Access Points Cisco Aironet 1600 Series Cisco Aironet 1200 Series Cisco Aironet 1140 Series Cisco Aironet 1130 AG Series Cisco Aironet 1040 Series Cisco Aironet 700 Series Cisco Aironet 700W Series Cisco Aironet 600 Series OfficeExtend Access Point Cisco Meraki Cloud Managed Wireless LAN Cisco Small Business 500 Series Wireless Access Points Cisco Small Business 300 Series Wireless Access Points Cisco Small Business 100 Series Wireless Access Points 150 Series 131 Sreies 121 Series Cisco Small Business AP500 Series Wireless Access Points Intelligent Management Cisco ASR 5000 Element Management System Cisco Mobility Unified Reporting System Outdoor and Industrial Wireless Cisco Aironet 1570 Series Access Point Cisco Aironet 1560 Series Cisco Aironet 1550 Series Cisco Aironet 1530 Series Cisco Industrial Wireless 3700 Series Wireless Integrated Switches and Routers Cisco 3800 Series Integrated Services Routers Cisco 2800 Series Integrated Services Routers Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers Cisco 800 Series Routers 890 Series Routers 880 Series Routers 870 Series Routers 860 Series Routers 830 Series Routers 810 Series Routers Standalone Controllers Cisco 8500 Series Wireless Controllers Cisco 5700 Series Wireless LAN Controllers Cisco 5500 Series Wireless Controllers... --- - Published: 2016-07-27 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/cisco-datasheets-collaboration/ Call Control Cisco Business Edition 7000 Cisco Network Route Director Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CallManager) Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition Cisco Unified Mobility Hosted Collaboration Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution (HCS) Cisco Hosted Collaboration Solution for Contact Center Cisco Hosted Unified Communications Services Mid-Market Call Control Cisco Business Edition 6000 Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express Unified Communications Integration Cisco UC Integration(TM) for Microsoft Lync Collaboration Management and Licensing Cisco Collaboration Systems Release Cisco Prime Collaboration Cisco Unified Communications Licensing Cisco Unified Communications Software Subscription Communications Gateways Cisco Expressway Series Cisco Media Gateway Controller Software Cisco Unified Border Element Cisco Unified SIP Proxy Software Video Gateways Cisco TelePresence Advanced Media Gateway Series Cisco TelePresence ISDN Gateway Cisco TelePresence Serial Gateway Series Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Voice Gateways Cisco AS5400 Series Universal Gateways Cisco AS5300 Series Universal Gateways Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapters Cisco ATA 180 Series Analog Telephone Adaptors Cisco IAD2400 Series Integrated Access Devices Cisco IOS Gateways with Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Cisco Small Business Voice Gateways and ATAs Cisco TDM Gateways Cisco Unified SIP Proxy Cisco Unified Survivable Remote Site Telephony Cisco VG Series Gateways Telephony Extensions Cisco Emergency Responder Cisco Gatekeeper/Multimedia Conference Manager Cisco Office Manager Cisco Paging Server Cisco RSVP Agent Cisco Unified Attendant Consoles Cisco Unified CallConnectors Cisco Unified Communications Manager Assistant Cisco Unified Communications Widgets Cisco Unified Quick Connect Cisco Voice Provisioning Tool Cisco WebAttendant Unified Communications Applications Application Development Jabber Extensible Communications Platform (XCP) Cisco Jabber Software Development Kit... --- - Published: 2016-07-27 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/juniper/ JUNIPER DATASHEETS ROUTING SWITCHING SECURITY IDENTITY AND POLICY CONTROL NETWORK MANAGEMENT PACKET OPTICAL SDN --- - Published: 2016-07-27 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/hp/ HP - DATASHEETS ROUTING SWITCHING WIRELESS --- - Published: 2016-07-27 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/hp-routing/ FIXED PORT ROUTERS FLexNetwork MSR95x Router Series FlexNetwork MSR93x Router Series MSR900 Series MSR20 Series MSR20-1x Series MODULAR ROUTERS Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router Series FlexNetwork MSR1000 Router Series FlexNetwork MSR3000 Router Series FlexNetwork MSR2000 Router Series FlexNetwork MSR4000 Router Series FlexNetwork HSR6800 Router Series FlexNetwork HSR6600 Router Series FlexNetwork 6600 Router Series VIRTUAL AND WIRELESS ROUTERS FLexNetwork MSR95x Router Series R100 Wireless VPN Router Series data sheet PS110 Wireless VPN Router Series data sheet Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router Series FlexNetwork MSR1000 Router Series FlexNetwork VSR1000 Virtual Services Router Series FlexNetwork MSR3000 Router Series FlexNetwork MSR2000 Router Series FlexNetwork MSR4000 Router Series MSR4000 TAA-compliant Router series MSR4000 Router series FlexNetwork MSR93x Router Series FlexNetwork HSR6800 Router Series FlexNetwork HSR6600 Router Series HSR6600 TAA-compliant Router series HSR6600 Router series MSR900 Router Series MSR20 Router Series MSR20-1x Router Series --- - Published: 2016-07-27 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/hp-switching/ MODULAR SWITCHES FlexNetwork 10500 Switch Series HPE 10500 Switch Series data sheet HPE 10500 TAA-Compliant Switch Series data sheet Aruba 5400R zl2 Switch Series FlexFabric 7900 Switch Series FlexFabric 12900 Switch Series FlexFabric 11900 Switch Series FlexFabric 12500 Switch Series HPE 12500 TAA-compliant Switch Series data sheet HPE 12500 Switch Series data sheet FlexNetwork 7500 Switch Series FIXED CONFIGURATION SWITCHES FlexFabric 5950 Switch Series Aruba 3810 Switch Series 5130 HI Switch Series Aruba 2620 Switch Series Aruba 2930F Switch Series Altoline 6960 Switch Series Altoline 6900 Switch Series 5510 HI Switch Series FlexNetwork NJ5000 Walljack Switch Series Altoline 6920 Switch Series Altoline 6940 Switch Series OfficeConnect 1420 Switch Series OfficeConnect 1820 Switch Series OfficeConnect 1620 Switch Series FlexFabric 5900CP Switch Series FlexFabric 5900CP TAA-complaint Switch Series FlexFabric 5900CP Switch Series OfficeConnect 1920 Switch Series FlexNetwork 5130 EI Switch Series FlexFabric 5700 Switch Series FlexFabric 5700 Switch Series FlexFabric 5700 TAA-Compliant Switch Series FlexFabric 5930 Switch Series FlexFabric 5930 Switch Series FlexFabric 5930 TAA-Compliant Switch Series PS1810 Switch Series Aruba 2920 Switch Series Aruba 2530 Switch Series FlexFabric 5920 Switch Series 5920 TAA-compliant Switch series 5920 Switch series 5500 HI Switch Series 5500 HI TAA-complaint Switch series 5500 HI Switch series FlexFabric 5900 Switch Series 5900 Switch series 5900 TAA-compliant Switch series Aruba 3800 Switch Series FlexFabric 5830 Switch Series 5830 TAA-compliant Switch series 5830 Switch series 5120 EI Switch Series 5120 EI Switch series 5120 EI TAA-compliant Switch series 5120 SI Switch Series FlexFabric 5820 Switch Series 5820 TAA-compliant Switch... --- - Published: 2016-07-27 - Modified: 2018-02-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/checkpoint/ CHECKPOINT – DATA SECURITY Next Generation Data Protection DLP Software Blade CHECKPOINT – SECURITY MANAGEMENT POLICY MANAGEMENT R80 Security Management Datasheet WORKFLOW AND ORCHESTRATION R80 Security Management Datasheet Compliance Management Datasheet INTEGRATED THREAT MANAGEMENT SmartEvent Next Generation SmartEvent Datasheet Compliance Management Compliance Management Datasheet MANAGEMENT APPLIANCES Smart-1 Management Appliance Smart-1 Appliances Datasheet CHECKPOINT – NEXT GENERATION FIREWALLS DATA CENTER & ENTERPRISE BRANCH & SMALL OFFICE 1400 Security Appliances 3200 Security Appliance SMALL TO MIDSIZE ENTERPRISE 5000 Security Appliances 5200 Appliance datasheet 5400 Appliance datasheet 5600 Appliance datasheet 5800 Appliance datasheet ENTERPRISE 15000 Security Appliances 15400 Appliance datasheet 15600 Appliance datasheet LARGE ENTERPRISE & DATA CENTER 23000 Security Appliances 23500 Appliance datasheet 23800 Appliance datasheet DATA CENTER & TELCO 41000 and 61000 Security Systems Virtual Systems INTEGRATED APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS X Series Platform PUBLIC AND PRIVATE CLOUD vSEC for Amazon Web Services vSEC for Cisco ACI vSEC for Microsoft Azure vSEC for OpenStack vSEC for VMware NSX vSEC for VMware vCloud Air vSEC Virtual Edition SECURITY APPLIANCE SOFTWARE BUNDLES Next Generation Threat Prevention Bundles SMALL BUSINESS 600 Security Appliances 700 Security Appliances Cloud Managed Security Service Security Management Portal CHECKPOINT – NEXT GENERATION THREAT PREVENTION SANDBLAST ZERO-DAY PROTECTION SandBlast Network Security SandBlast Agent SandBlast Cloud – Office 365 Email Security SandBlast Appliances Next Generation Threat Prevention Software Bundles SandBlast Threat Emulation (Sandboxing) SandBlast Threat Extraction THREAT PREVENTION APPLIANCES AND SOFTWARE THREAT PREVENTION APPLIANCES Sandblast Zero-Day Protection Appliances 600 Small Business 700 Small Business 1400 Branch and Small Office 3200 Branch and Small... --- - Published: 2016-07-27 - Modified: 2020-04-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/aruba/ ARUBA – WIRELESS ACCESS POINTS 103 Series 103H 200 Series 205h 210 Series 220 Series 228 270 Series 310 Series 320 Series 330 Series RAP-3 RAP-100 RAP-155 CONTROLLERS Campus 7240 Mobility Controller 7220 Mobility Controller 7210 Mobility Controller 7205 Mobility Controller Branch/Standalone 7030 Cloud Services Controller 7024 Cloud Services Controller 7010 Cloud Services Controller 7008 Cloud Services Controller 7005 Cloud Services Controller EXTENDED CONTROLLER PORTFOLIO 3600 Mobility Controller 3400 Mobility Controller 3200 Mobility Controller OUTDOOR MESH MSR4000 Outdoor Wireless Mesh Router MSR2000 Outdoor Wireless Mesh Router MSR200 Outdoor Wireless Mesh Router Aruba MeshConfig Aruba Outdoor RF Planner ARUBA – SECURITY POLICY FIREWALL Policy Enforcement Firewall ARUBA – SWITCHING 2530 2920 2930F 2930F 2930F TAA 3810 5400R S1500 S2500 S3500 ARUBA – NETWORK MANAGEMENT NETWORK MANAGEMENT Aruba Central Aruba Instant --- - Published: 2016-07-26 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/juniper-datasheets-identity-policy-control/ SRC Series SBR Carrier --- - Published: 2016-07-26 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/juniper-datasheet-network-management/ Junos Space Network Management Platform Junos Space SDK Cloud Analytics Engine --- - Published: 2016-07-26 - Modified: 2020-04-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/juniper-datasheets-routing/ MX Series 3D Universal Edge Routers Virtual MS (vMX) MX5 MX10 MX40 MX80 MX104 MX240 MX480 MX960 MX2010 MX2020 PTX Series Packet Transport Routers PTX1000 PTX3000 PTX5000 ACX Series Universal Access Routers ACX500 ACX1000 ACX1100 ACX2100 ACX2200 ACX4000 ACX5000 CTP Series Circuit to Packet Platforms CTP150 CTP2008 CTP2024 CTP2056 LN Series Rugged Secure Routers LN1000 LN2600 --- - Published: 2016-07-22 - Modified: 2020-05-02 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/free-utilities/ FileZilla FileZilla is a free, fast FTP and SFTP client for Windows with a lot of features. FileZilla Server is a reliable free FTP server and helps to quickly move files between your computer and Web server. TFTP32 Tftpd32 is an easy-to-use TFTP server designed for Windows Technitium MAC Address Changer Technitium MAC Address Changer is a free tool that can change your Media Access Control (MAC) address. The tool can change any Ethernet NIC's MAC address to a specific address or generate a random address. GestioIP IPAM (IPAM - IP Address Management Solution) GestioIP is a relatively simple tool withpowerful network discovery tools and functions for easy tracking and mapping of your network, and even has a Search-Engine for making intuitive queries about network! On top of it all GestioIP is web-based which gives you a great deal of freedom in utilization and accessing crucial IPAM software, and even has some features for managing VLANs Packet Tracer (Cisco) Download Packet Tracer 7. 0 for Windows 32 bits Download Packet Tracer 7. 0 for Windows 64 bits Download Packet Tracer 6. 3 for Linux Download Packet Tracer all versions Packet Tracer is a simulator software that simulate router, switch and other networking devices. Packet Tracer is developed by Cisco System for the practice of CCNA level exams such as IT Essentials, CCNA Routing and Switching, CCNA Security, Intro to Internet of Everything, and Mobility Fundamentals. --- - Published: 2016-06-25 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/cisco-datasheets-routing/ Branch Routers 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers 3800 Series Integrated Services Routers 2900 Series Integrated Services Routers 2800 Series Integrated Services Routers 1900 Series Integrated Services Routers 1941 Series Integrated Services Routers 1921 Series Integrated Services Routers 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers 1805 Series Integrated Services Routers 1861 Series Integrated Services Routers 800 Series Routers 890 Series Routers 880 Series Routers 870 Series Routers 860 Series Routers 830 Series Routers 810 Series Routers Data Center Interconnect Platforms 7200 Series Routers 7201 Router 7200 Series 7200VXR Series ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers Carrier Routing System CRS 16- Slot CRS 8- Slot CRS 4- Slot CRS-1 16- Slot CRS-1 8- Slot CRS-1 4- Slot Catalyst 6500 Series Switches Nexus 7000 Series Switches Industrial Routers 2000 Series Connected Grid Routers 1000 Series Connected Grid Routers 900 Series Industrial Routers 800 Series Industrial Integrated Services Routers 829 Series Industrial Integrated Services Routers 809 Series Industrial Integrated Services Routers 500 Series WPAN Industrial Routers Interface Module for LoRaWAN Mobile Internet Routers 5900 Series Embedded Services Routers 5940 Series Embedded Services Routers 5921 Series Embedded Services Routers 5915 Series Embedded Services Routers MWR 2900 Series Mobile Wireless Routers MWR 1900 Mobile Wireless Routers Service Provider Core Routers Carrier Routing System CRS 16- Slot CRS 8- Slot CRS 4- Slot CRS-1 16- Slot CRS-1 8- Slot CRS-1 4- Slot Network Convergence System 6000 Series Routers Service Provider Edge Routers 12000 Series Routers 7600 Series Routers 7500 Series Routers 7300 Series Routers... --- - Published: 2016-06-02 - Modified: 2020-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/cisco-2/ CISCO DATASHEETS ROUTING SWITCHING SECURITY WIRELESS COLLABORATION --- - Published: 2014-10-18 - Modified: 2018-01-10 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/sample-voip-design-solution-1/ Objective: - To setup a Voice Network Design for a new office. Description: - An office for company “XYZ” is coming up in a new location. The company wants an end to end VOIP Design (IP Telephony) to meet its business and IT requirements. Requirement Baselines:- Note: - Pl fill the below questionnaire to the best of your understanding. How Many users will be using the Voice Setup in the new Office? ANS - 10 Will the voice PBX be installed in the Local Office or IP phones register to Head Office or Data Center PBX? PBX will be in (a)Local office or (b)Head Office or Data Center ANS – (a) Local Office If above answer is “Local Office” then will the local PBX require dialing over WAN towards head Office or remote office calling? ANS – Yes, for reaching the Head Office/Remote phones over WAN or MPLS links If above answer is “Head Office or Data Center” then does the local office site require voice availability in case central PBX is down or not reachable? ANS - Yes How many WAN and PSTN links will be required for Voice setup? WAN Links (MPLS or PTP) ANS – 1 WAN Link (5 Mbps) with connectivity to head Office for Voice and Data PSTN Links - ANS - 4 Analog PSTN (DS0) lines for incoming and outgoing calls to head office and other location during event of WAN link failure. (Hint – Generally for every 10 users inside office, we can... --- - Published: 2014-10-09 - Modified: 2018-01-10 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/sample-network-design-solution-1/ Objective: - To setup a Network Design for a new office. Description: - An office for company “XYZ” is coming up in a new location. The company wants an end to end Network Design to meet its business and IT requirements. Requirement Baselines:- How Many Users will be working in the new Office? ANS - 10 What will be the total endpoints (Data ports) in the new office? (PC /TP, IP scanner/Printer/Fax, Access Point etc. ) 10 PC 1 IP Printer 1 IP Scanner What Type of LAN connectivity is required? 100 Mbps LAN or 1 Gbps LAN? ANS – 1 Gbps LAN Will there be communication between Local LAN and Outside Internet/WAN ? If Yes, Pl provide details as under Inside to Outside – Internet Browsing by inside users (Limited Site or full site Access) ANS – Yes, with limited access to Internet Users Inside to Outside – Connectivity to Head Office or Other Office over VPN or MPLS? ANS – No. All the 10 users access Internet Only. No VPN or MPLS to other site. Outside to Inside – Any Server or web facing application hosted in new Office? ANS – No. Outside to Inside – Mobile/Roaming User VPN to New Office LAN (Number of VPN users and VPN type (SSL or IPSEC) required) ANS - No VPN Users ANS - Analog telephony will be required. Will be out of network solution scope. ANS - 5 Mbps each Link . Total 10 Mbps considering backup. Is VOIP /... --- --- ## Posts - Published: 2025-06-11 - Modified: 2025-06-12 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/buffer-overflow-attack-types-vulnerabilities/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Cyber security What is Buffer OverflowHow Buffer Overflow Attack worksTypes of Buffer Overflow Attacks Stack OverflowHeap OverflowInteger OverflowUnicode OverflowFormat String-BasedPrevention of Buffer Overflow Attacks A buffer overflow occurs when more data is written to a buffer than it can hold, causing data to overwrite adjacent memory. Data is stored temporarily during program execution in a physical space or RAM in computer memory often referred to as 'Buffer'. Buffers help in optimizing application performance, boost storage access and so on. Buffers are used in a variety of ways by applications such as during live video streaming buffering is used to prevent disturbance during network latency. While streaming some part of the video is stored in a buffer and played from there. At times if more data is pushed to the buffer then the capacity it can hold the situation of ‘buffer overflow’ arises resulting in overwriting neighbouring memory locations.   The hackers can take advantage of this ‘buffer overflow’ limitation and launch an attack by supplying custom into an application, when the application tries to store the input into the buffer it overwrites the space meant to store executable code. The piece of code can be changed by a hacker by replacing executable code and changing the way the application will work.   Changed code / application becomes hacker code.   In this article we will learn about buffer overflow terminology, how buffer overflow attacks work, and their types, how to prevent buffer overflow attacks? What is Buffer Overflow Buffer overflow is a... --- - Published: 2025-06-10 - Modified: 2025-06-10 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/types-of-ai-algorithms/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: New Technologies What are AI Algorithms Types of AI AlgorithmsSupervised LearningUnsupervised LearningReinforcement LearningNeural Networks and Deep LearningHow AI algorithms workContinue Reading Artificial intelligence functioning relies heavily on AI algorithms which are the building blocks for all AI systems. AI algorithms provide the functionality to learn, decide and solve problems. As the usage of Artificial intelligence grows in different fields such as banking and medicine the complexity and importance of AI algorithms is also increasing multi-fold.   AI algorithms rely on three major components to function and act as building blocks for any AI systems.   AI algorithms require quality data to learn and expand, more diverse is the data set, more sophisticated would be the functioning of algorithms, tweaking algorithms with detailed statistical strategies makes them more reliable to produce predictable results and algorithms keep evolving based on user or client feedback.   In this article we will learn about AI algorithms, different types of AI algorithms, how AI algorithms work?   Related: What is Responsible AI? 5 Core Principles of Responsible AI What are AI Algorithms AI algorithms are used to solve a variety of problems and these are a set of instructions to be followed. AI algorithms learn from training data received from several sources and become mature with diverse data sets. Some AI algorithms learn on their own and take on new data to refine themselves in the process. AI algorithms mimic human intelligence and can perform tasks independently without any interventions. The success of an AI algorithm would... --- - Published: 2025-06-03 - Modified: 2025-06-03 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/identity-threats-in-a-hybrid-it-environment/ - Categories: IT & Business Common Identity ThreatsConditional Access Misconfigurations Can Leave You ExposedOrphaned Accounts Are Easy to MissPrivileges Don’t Always Match UpSync Delays and Errors Create Blind SpotsThird-Party Apps Widen the Attack SurfaceThere’s No Clear Recovery Plan in PlaceDefault Settings Are Still ActiveYour Monitoring Tools Don’t Cover Everything If you’re running a hybrid IT environment, chances are you already know things can get messy. You’ve got one foot in the cloud and the other on-prem, juggling tools that don’t always talk to each other smoothly. It may feel like your identity systems are under control, but there are plenty of hidden risks that could be slipping through the cracks. Let’s walk through some common identity threats that don’t get enough attention. You might be surprised at what you’re missing. Common Identity Threats Conditional Access Misconfigurations Can Leave You Exposed Conditional access policies are supposed to help you enforce the right security rules based on factors like location, device, and user role. But, in a hybrid setup, these policies can quickly become a weak link. For example, your on-prem Active Directory (AD) might be in sync with Entra ID (formerly Azure AD), but not everything syncs as expected. A conditional access rule might apply in one environment but not the other. That means users may still have access even after their permissions were supposedly revoked. Even worse, if an attacker manages to delete or modify your conditional access policies, you might not even notice until it’s too late. That’s where having a plan for Entra... --- - Published: 2025-06-03 - Modified: 2025-06-03 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/advanced-encryption-standard-aes/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security What is AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)AES ApplicationsAES ModesECB ModeCBC ModeCFB ModeOFB ModeCTR ModeSummary What is AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a type of encryption which is easy to use and secure for every communication. It is a symmetric type of encryption; the same key is used for encryption and decryption. AES has been chosen to replace DES, as DES is a weak encryption and easily breakable by an attacker hence in 2001 NIST released FIPS 197 which mandates the use of AES in place of DES. AES has used a fixed block cipher with 3 different lengths of keys: 128 bits, 192 bits, 256 bits. Based on key length, the number of rounds are decided: 128-bit keys require 10 rounds of encryption. 192-bit keys require 12 rounds of encryption. 256-bit keys require 14 rounds of encryption. The higher the key length, the stronger it is. NameBlock sizeKey sizeAdvanced Encryption Standard (AES)128128, 192, 256 AES Applications Now a days AES is used in multiple applications like, Wi-Fi: Wireless uses AES to encrypt communication between network device so that intruder cannot hack the session by using session ID. Wi-fi uses only AES mode of encryption. Mobile Applications: Many social networking apps (like Snapchat and Facebook Messenger) use AES encryption to securely transfer data like photos and messages over the internet. VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) : VPN is used to connect with peer network/location over the tunnel in a secure way, for encryption method AES is applied to the tunnelled traffic... --- - Published: 2025-06-03 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/deploying-apis-on-cloudflare-workers/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security, software What are Cloudflare Workers Benefits of Cloudflare WorkersReal World Use Cases API Deployments – Tips and Best Practices Cloudflare platform global network provides Cloudflare workers which offer serverless functionality to enable execution of code near to endpoints/ edge. It is a powerful platform to build code and functions and a popular way to deploy APIs which can handle specific tasks. Could you imagine the days when IT staff and developers were busy sorting out server configuration issues, load balancers tweaking, and assuming things could have been simpler to make your application work smoothly without any glitches? Now we live in a world where application code now operates close to the end user where latency is nearly extinct and you do not need to spend a fortune to make a business application function, and no need to worry about underlying infrastructure issues.   Cloudflare workers making life easier for web developers, DevOps engineers like an army Swiss knife which is useful for many tasks. In this article we will learn about how APIs are deployed on Cloudflare workers, best practices and tips to be followed in API deployments on Cloudflare. What are Cloudflare Workers  Before we deep dive into how to deploy APIs onto Cloudflare workers lets understand about Cloudflare workers a bit more. Cloudflare workers allow execution of JavaScript or Web Assembly code near to its requestor or edge – which means closure to end users. This eliminates the need for requests to be routed through a centralized server for... --- > For key services like long term storage of huge piles of data, the mechanisms to restore data becomes paramount as part of disaster recovery. - Published: 2025-05-30 - Modified: 2025-05-30 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/restore-data-from-damaged-tape-drives/ - Categories: Product Review Physical Data RecoveryLogical Data RecoveryLeveraging Stellar Data Recovery for Tape to restore data from Faulty, inaccessible or unreadable tape drivesPiecemeal approach to restoration of Data using the tool “Stellar Data Recovery for Tape”Pre-Recovery RequirementsSequential Recovery ProcessProsConsAlternatives to the toolSafety and ReliabilityUser FeedbackFinal Verdict Tape drives are considered one of the most important assets for an organization, especially for Government, scientific research and media production companies. For key services like long term storage of huge piles of data, and even off-site storage as part of disaster recovery, it becomes paramount that mechanisms should be in place even in scenarios where a physical or logical damage to tape drive occurs. Now, let's explore the ways in which a drive can incur either physical or software (logical) damage. Physical Data Recovery An estimated percentage of 20-30% tape drives damage is physical (Crushed, stretched, snapped tapes, dirty/broken read heads, including smoke/water/Mold). Further, the methods of recovery are: Tape Re-spooling/ Rehousing: simply transfer of the tape reel to a new cartridge housing. Cleaning and Baking: Cautiously get rid of dirt, mold or moisture from inside of the tape. Splice Repair: removing the damaged segments of tape by Cutting and/or splicing. Cleanroom Recovery: using dust-free cleanroom setup to prevent further damage. Logical Data Recovery Logical damage rate is much higher (estimated around 70-80%), and includes inaccessibility issues like accidental formatting, Data corruption, errors in file system, software write or read issues etc Further, the methods of recovery are: Index rebuilding: lost files can be access by... --- > In today’s topic we will learn about SSL/TLS Encryption, how they work, why they are used, their key features and use cases. - Published: 2025-05-30 - Modified: 2025-05-30 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-ssl-tls-encryption/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security About SSL/TLS EncryptionFeatures of SSL/TLS EncryptionUse of SSL/TLS How does TLS work? As communication happening over the Internet is not secure and can be intercepted by any malicious actor it is important to secure the communication before data flows through the channel. Cryptography and encryption techniques are widely used and standards have existed around it since generations. Encryption protocols are widely used to secure – data at REST and data in TRANSIT.   Encryption's sole aim is to protect data during transit while scrambling it.   In today’s topic we will learn about SSL/TLS, how they work, why they are used, their key features and use cases.   About SSL/TLS Encryption SSL/TLS was developed way back in 1994 by Netscape. A cryptographic protocol which provides secure communication on the Internet and commonly used to secure sensitive data while transmission such as login credentials, credit card details, personal information between a client and web browser. SSL/TLS establishes a secure connection which is encrypted between server and client to ensure any data transmission happening between two parties is secure and confidential, tamper proof and not possible to intercept by malicious actors. This encryption is achieved using cryptographic algorithms to convert data into unreadable format which can only be deciphered by the intended recipient.   Features of SSL/TLS Encryption One of the key features of SSL/TLS encryption is the use of digital certificates for server authenticity verification purposes. These certificates are issued by certificate authorities (CA) which contain information about the server, its... --- - Published: 2025-05-29 - Modified: 2025-05-29 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/how-to-set-up-a-secure-website-using-cloudflare/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security Set Up a Secure Website Using CloudflareStep 1: Setup Cloudflare accountStep 2: Add websiteStep 3: Choose a planStep 4: DNS records reviewStep 5: Update nameserversStep 6: Waiting for propagation Step 7: Optimize and verify DNS Settings Configuration in Cloudflare The majority of applications and services in today’s world are delivered via public networks or the internet via websites. Have you ever thought about the website you are accessing how come it is loading so fast, where it is hosted in the world?   You are right, it might be hosted on a very powerful network, Cloudflare network global network. Websites hosted on Cloudflare global network are fast, reliable and secure. Cloudflare service provides a layer of protection between the Internet and your website. It acts as a traffic controller and optimizes how data will travel between your server hosting the website and end users. Cloudflare provides a plethora of services for hosted websites giving end users a premium service experience such as website content is cached which helps to load websites faster, it filters malicious traffic to provide protection against malicious threats, SSL certificates, load balancing, website traffic insights etc. In this article we will learn about how to set up a secure website on Cloudflare global network. Set Up a Secure Website Using Cloudflare Using Cloudflare we can improve website performance and enhance end user experience.   Step 1: Setup Cloudflare account Visit link - Connect, protect, and build everywhere | Cloudflare and create / sign-up for free account... --- - Published: 2025-05-26 - Modified: 2025-05-29 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/cloudflare-zero-trust-security/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security Zero Trust Security Cloudflare: Zero Trust Security Asset InventoryIdentitySSO IntegrationThird Party AccessWhere does Cloudflare fit in? Cloudflare is a world largest Anycast ‘zero trust’ global network used by organizations to secure their assets. ‘Zero trust security’ is a new buzz word and relies on the fundamental principle of ‘trust no one, check everything’ opposed to the earlier concept of ‘trust once and allow’. Earlier office spaces looked like a store house of some hardware infrastructure, servers, cables, end user machines, firewalls and security appliances to create traditional data centres which operated within the perimeter of corporate and protected everything inside that space. As organizations started moving their key services and applications over cloud and end users were no longer confined to a particular space or building it became difficult to secure things outside the closed perimeter. ‘Zero trust’ security principles became more relevant as businesses started growing outside the confined boundaries or spaces. In this article we will learn about how zero trust security is implemented with Cloudflare global network.   Zero Trust Security Moving away from perimeter-based security, ‘Zero trust’ security focuses on verifying each and every user and device access request and is tightly coupled with the principle of ‘least privileges’. The ‘zero trust’ strategy involves implementation of Multi-factor (MFA) authentication, continuous monitoring of environment security. Each principle reduces attack surface, prevents unauthorized access and reduces impact of breaches. However, implementation of ‘zero trust’ security is a bit challenging due to mixed infrastructure, cultural hurdles and vendor and... --- - Published: 2025-05-24 - Modified: 2025-05-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/oppo-a40/ - Categories: Product Review IntroductionReady for Extreme AdventuresDurability Features for the Rugged OutdoorsSurviving Extreme ConditionsLong Battery Life for Extended AdventuresPower Up with 45W SUPERVOOC Flash ChargeLong-Lasting Battery LifeCapturing Extreme MomentsHigh-Quality Photos in Extreme ConditionsShare Your Adventures with the WorldLightweight Yet DurableA Perfect Balance of Durability and PortabilityConclusion Introduction The survival of adventurous outdoor enthusiasts depends on having a smartphone that remains reliable and durable. The OPPO A40 meets the requirements of all outdoor adventures. The rugged smartphone boasts Military Grade Shock Resistance and includes a 45W SUPERVOOC Flash Charge to become an ideal device for thrill seekers who explore. The OPPO A40 delivers durability against harsh conditions to all users during their outdoor activities while maintaining connectivity for photo opportunities. The OPPO A40 excels in three critical areas, which make it the best outdoor smartphone choice according to this article. Ready for Extreme Adventures Durability Features for the Rugged Outdoors A phone needs to survive harsh wilderness environments to support extreme adventures without failing. The design of the OPPO A40 includes Military Grade Shock Resistance, which delivers protection against drops as well as bumps and scratches. The phone's solid construction guarantees safety from accidental impacts during both mountain climbing on rocky paths and forest navigation. The OPPO A40 demonstrates dust and water-resistant capabilities, which allows users to use it during biking and camping activities. The IP68 rating grants this device water resistance, which allows submersion under 1. 5 meters of water for 30 minutes, thus making it suitable for outdoor activities affected by rain... --- - Published: 2025-05-24 - Modified: 2025-05-29 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/how-sha-2-works-step-by-step/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security What is Hashing? Applications of Hashing What is SHA-2 Encryption? Characteristics of SHA-256 AlgorithmSHA-2 Working Step by Step Applications of SHA Algorithm One of the major milestones in network security is encryption and hashing. Hashing techniques are prevalent all across industries and widely used to secure data at rest or in transit. Open communication on the Internet or information lying on systems in plain text can be intercepted by hackers or threat actors, hashing provides a means to secure your data and information from prying eyes.   In today’s topic we will learn about SHA-2 encryption technology, learn about hashing in general, its key characteristics and how SHA-2 works? What is Hashing? Before we deep dive in understanding SHA-2 encryption we have to understand the underlying concept of hashing. Hashing is a process where raw data is scrambled up to a state that it can be reproduced back in its original state. The plaintext information is picked up and passed through a function which performs mathematical operations on it. We call this function hashing and output from this function is digest or value.   Hash function converts plaintext into hash digest. It is irreversible if input remains unchanged output will also not be changed whatever numbers of iterations undertaken. Applications of Hashing  Password Hashing – Hash value converted into password and stored on server. While login value stored in the database is compared with hash value provided.   Verification of Integrity – When a file is uploaded to a website,... --- - Published: 2025-05-23 - Modified: 2025-05-23 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/dictionary-attack/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Cyber security, Security What is Dictionary Attack Characteristics of a Dictionary AttackHow Dictionary Attacks workHow to Protect Against Dictionary AttacksEnhanced Password SecurityMulti-factor AuthenticationAccount Lockout SettingsAlerting and Monitoring A dictionary attack is a type of cyber attack used to break passwords or encryption keys by systematically trying every word in a predefined list (called a dictionary) of likely passwords. This attack relies on the assumption that most of the users choose simple predictable passwords. Password compromises account for 81% of breaches due to weak or stolen passwords. ‘Weaker passwords’ are the easiest target for compromises and are favourite sport for hackers.   In dictionary attacks hackers attempt to break-in by guessing passwords using common dictionary words and their variants. The dictionary as the name suggested for this attack is derived from mostly commonly used words such as pet names, fictional characters, or for that matter any words from the dictionary used as password. At times some alphabets and names are converted into special characters such as “p@ssword”.   This kind of attack not just target online accounts but also the commonly shared files among a group of people that often have simpler easy to remember passwords. In this article we will learn Dictionary attacks, how dictionary attacks work and what preventive measures can be taken to address dictionary attacks.   What is Dictionary Attack In a dictionary attack, hackers try to enter the target system using a set of commonly used passwords, the aim is to find accounts with weak passwords so the system... --- - Published: 2025-05-19 - Modified: 2025-05-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/how-do-i-turn-off-bgp-peering/ - Categories: Routing & Switching - Tags: BGP What is BGP Peering BGP Peering: Types of InterconnectionTransit InterconnectionPeeringHow to turn off BGP Peering Turn off BGP Peering: Step-by-Step ProcessExample Scenario You can turn off BGP Peering using commands configure terminal and no neighbor remote-as . In today’s topic we will learn about BGP peering terminology, when to use BGP peering and how to turn off BGP peering.   There are several routing protocols used for network communication. Border gateway protocol (BGP) is one of them. BGP is also popularly known as the postal service of the Public network or Internet. Just like when you drop a letter into a mailbox the postal department processes the mail letter and chooses the shortest and most efficient route to deliver the letter to its right recipient. In the same manner, when data is submitted on the Internet, BGP protocol looks at all possible routes to which data can travel and picks up the best route to deliver the data packet to its intended destination by hopping between autonomous systems. Peering is a common terminology used in the BGP world. In general peering refers to a connection between two IP based networks meant for data transfer from source to network of its destinations without allowing data traffic flow to destinations with traversing the peer or use Internet as travel medium. Configuring peering on BGP is done to exchange routing information between two systems. What is BGP Peering  BGP peering is established to exchange routing information between two systems which is defined by... --- - Published: 2025-05-16 - Modified: 2025-05-16 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/vxlan-vs-evpn/ - Categories: Routing & Switching - Tags: Comparison, Virtualization What is VxLAN Use cases for VxLANWhat is EVPN Use cases for EVPNComparison: VxLAN vs EVPNFinal Words VxLAN is a tunneling protocol that encapsulates Layer 2 frames over Layer 3 networks. On the other hand, EVPN is a BGP-based control plane that manages MAC/IP address distribution for VxLAN overlays. Enterprise networks are backbones to provide connectivity to critical applications and services. Many of the networks deployed a variety of overlay technologies to achieve business and technical requirements. As traditional overlay networks lacked manageability and scalability resulting in complexity of networks. The overlay protocols such as VxLAN to expand layer 2 network address space (4000 to 16 million). Ether VPN (EVPN) is used as an overlay in the control plane to provide virtual connectivity between layer 2 and layer 3 domain over an IP / MPLS network. In today’s article we understand and compare VxLAN and EVPN, the purpose they are used for, their architecture and key differences.   What is VxLAN  VxLAN is a Virtual extensible LAN which provides layer 2 connectivity between networks (MAC-in-UDP) across an IP network. VxLAN are used to extend layer 2 segments across remote data centers and also provide multi-tenancy services ideally used in cloud ecosystems. VxLAN address runs over existing network infrastructure and provides functionality to extend layer 2 network. It is a layer 2 overlay scheme on a layer 3 network.   Each overlay is a VxLAN segment in which all virtual machines located within the same VxLAN segment can communicate with each... --- - Published: 2025-05-15 - Modified: 2025-05-15 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/difference-between-macvtap-and-bridge/ - Categories: Routing & Switching - Tags: Comparison What is a MacVTap device? Command to create a MacVTap interfaceWhat is Bridge networking? Comparison: MacVTap vs Bridge MacVTap creates virtual interfaces for VMs with direct kernel-level packet forwarding, offering high performance and ease of setup. Whereas, a Bridge connects VMs to the physical network like a switch, offering more flexibility for complex networking setups. In the computing world physical systems are getting replaced in virtual devices be it systems, CPU, memory, storage and networking. There are several virtual components available in operating systems one such device driver is MacVTap device which is a Linux kernel (device driver) which makes both host and guest appear on the same physical network switch with bridged networking. The virtual network interface needs to be tied to the physical interface for actual communication to take place between virtual systems and the host (virtual).   MacVTap is Ethernet connection virtualization technique which provides virtual network interfaces (NICs) for virtual Machines guest OS. Bridged networking is a predecessor of MacVTap which works in a different manner to enable connectivity between virtual and physical networks.   In today’s article we will understand the purpose of using MacVTap and how it is different from bridged networking.   What is a MacVTap device?   MacVTap is a Linux kernel device driver which creates virtual network interfaces (NICs) for guest operating systems (OS) machines having Tap device and MacVlan driver components.  MacVTap depends on the MacVlan device driver which lets creation of ‘virtual interfaces’ tagged to a ‘physical interface’. Each... --- - Published: 2025-05-14 - Modified: 2025-05-14 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/ai-powered-cyber-attacks-how-do-we-stay-ahead/ - Categories: Security - Tags: New Technologies, Security AI-Powered Cyber Attacks Types of AI Cyber AttacksAI Powered Automated HackingAI Based PhishingDeepFakes and Mis-informationAI Model PoisoningDefensive Measures and Best Practices to Stay Ahead ‘Cyber attacks’ does this ring a bell in your ear and what about ‘AI-powered cyber attacks’ does this ring the bell more loudly? The role of Artificial intelligence or AI in cyber attacks can no longer be ignored anymore. Both attackers and defenders use AI as a medium to meet their objectives, good or bad. Using AI powered tools the magnitude of cyber-attacks can be intensified and doubled by threat vectors. These cyberattacks exploit AI capabilities to learn, adapt and execute complex tasks more accurately and at a speed compared to humans. AI capability to learn and process vast amounts of data is a powerful mechanism to optimize malicious activity and outperform traditional defence mechanisms used so far in protection of organization data from malicious actors.   In this article we will learn about AI powered cyber-attacks, types of AI based cyber-attacks, challenges in defending against AI powered cyber-attacks, Defensive measures and practises to stay ahead.   AI-Powered Cyber Attacks In 2024, the cost of cyber attacks to businesses reached $9. 5 trillion world wide and experts claim that it would reach $10. 5 trillion by year 2025. AI has revolutionized AI and cybersecurity. AI driven tools are used by cybercriminals to launch AI based sophisticated cyber-attacks. AI powered phishing mails, malware are hyper-personalized, accurate mimicry of trusted contacts. AI generated deep fake voices are used... --- - Published: 2025-05-09 - Modified: 2025-05-14 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-bgp-flapping/ - Categories: Routing & Switching - Tags: BGP BGP Flapping Impact of BGP FlappingHow to troubleshoot BGP Flapping? I. Investigate neighbor device advertisements II. Analyze local route calculationIII. Neighbor device is flappingPreventive Measures for BGP Route Flapping BGP flapping occurs when a BGP route repeatedly goes up and down, causing frequent route updates. This instability can lead to excessive CPU usage and routing table churn across the network. BGP or Border gateway protocol acts as an Internet postal service and a very crucial protocol which facilitates routing information exchange between enormous networks. However, like any other communication exchange which happens on the Internet BGP is also not spared from its smooth working and impacted by a common phenomenon known as flapping which can disrupt crucial communications, compromise network stability leading to network outages. In this article we will try to understand more in detail the causes of flapping, its potential consequences, how to troubleshoot flapping issues and most importantly understand prevention methodologies. BGP Flapping Series of uncontrolled, rapid and repetitive changes in routing advertisements in BGP create instability in routing tables leading to BGP flapping issues. This unpredictable behavior is result of various factors such as: Malfunctioning of hardware – Physical network hardware equipment failure such as routers, faulty cables, memory deficiencies can disrupt BGP sessions and lead to route flapping issues. Configuration errors – Erroneous BGP configuration pertaining to neighbor address, autonomous system (AS) numbers, route filtering policies could lead to inconsistent route advertisements resulting in flapping. Network congestion – Delays in BGP updates can be attributed... --- - Published: 2025-05-07 - Modified: 2025-05-14 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/ccnp-service-provider-interview-questions/ - Categories: Interview Questions - Tags: interview CCNP Service Provider is a professional-level certification offered by Cisco Systems that validates advanced knowledge and skills required to work with service provider networks — large-scale network infrastructures used by ISPs, telcos, and other organizations that offer network-based services to customers. List of Top CCNP Service Provider Interview Questions Q1. Explain the term Metro Ethernet? Q2. How much increase is required in MTU while configuring the 802. 1q VLAN tag and why? Q3. What standards are suggested by IEEE for Metro Ethernet? Q4. Explain the structure of MPLS header? Q5. Describe how forwarding works in MPLS? Q6. Differentiate between NAT64 (Stateless and Stateful)? Q7. Differentiate between VPN and MPLS? Q8. What mode is used to enable MPLS LDR GR? Q9. What command is used to enable LDP on all interfaces configured for MPLS? Q10. Differentiate between IOS XR, IOS and IOS XE? Get Answers @ CCNP Service Provider Interview Q & A Q11. What are the advantages of a multi-layer control plane? Q12. What are the best practices to be followed while securing a LAN network using prefix list? Q13. Differentiate between Access list vs Prefix list? Q14. Multiple optical signals are combined in Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) using? Q15. Differentiate between Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) vs Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM)? Q16. Describe NFV architecture. Q17. Differentiate between VNF and CNF? Q18. Which component handles storage in OpenStack? Q19. What is the role of an API server in OpenStack? Q. 20. Differentiate between OSPFv2 and OSPFv3. Q21. What... --- - Published: 2025-05-06 - Modified: 2025-05-06 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/revolutionizing-it-support-chatbots/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: New Technologies The traditional IT support solutions have their own obstaclesAI Chatbots: Benefits for IT SupportAI Chatbots can improve IT support servicesCut response times down drasticallyAutomated support for common IT issuesAI chatbots can resolve IT issuesConclusion: AI as the Future of IT Support Chatbots have revolutionized the way businesses handle technical issues and customer queries. They offer 24/7 support, reduce IT downtime and increase customer satisfaction. Companies that use advanced technology are better able to quickly solve problems. They can easily eliminate manual processes and lengthy waits for their customers. Now, IT support offers greater convenience to clients. The traditional IT support solutions have their own obstacles Chatbots have quickly become an indispensable component of modernizing IT services, providing 24/7 availability, automation capabilities and quick issue resolution in the office - qualities businesses increasingly rely on these intelligent assistants for. More often than not they're being employed to quickly address office-based problems. AI Chatbots: Benefits for IT Support Due to the limitations of the system, the user satisfaction and resolution time for issues was increased. AI-powered chatbots can be the answer. These bots automate routine tasks and provide immediate assistance to help ease these challenges. Artificial Intelligence solutions (AI) give businesses an advantage in a constantly changing IT landscape. These technologies improve response times and the user experience, highlighting the need to adapt IT strategies to meet modern demands. AI chatbots are quickly becoming an essential asset for modernizing IT Services. They offer 24-hour availability, automation, and can quickly solve technical issues.... --- - Published: 2025-05-06 - Modified: 2025-05-06 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/macvlan-vs-ipvlan-understand-the-difference/ - Categories: Routing & Switching - Tags: Comparison, Virtualization What is MacVLAN? What is IPvlan? MacVLAN vs IPvlan Comparison TableUse CasesContinue Reading Macvlan and IPvlan are both network drivers, used mainly for connections on different Virtual Machine’s interfaces and network types. Let us understand both the terms in detail and then compare “Macvlan and IPvlan”. What is MacVLAN? MacVLAN helps the user to configure sub-interfaces (also known as slave devices) of a parent physical Ethernet interface (also known as upper device) with its own unique MAC address and as a result with its own IP address. Applications, Virtual Machines and containers can now be grouped to a specific sub-interface, in order to connect directly to the physical network using their own MAC and IP addresses. From experience, Macvlan technology proved to be almost an ideal solution to connect natively Virtual Machines and containers to a physical network but with some drawbacks: First of all, the host as a switch is connected regarding a policy that sets a limitation to the number of different MAC addresses allowed on the physical port. Although, the user should cooperate with the network administrator to change this policy. Unfortunately, many times this might not be possible (or a quick PoC should be set up). In addition, most NICs have a limitation on the number of MAC addresses they support natively. Sometimes exceeding that specific limit may affect the system’s performance. Finally, according to IEEE 802. 11 protocol specifications, multiple MAC addresses on a single client are not allowed. Therefore, Macvlan sub-interfaces will be blocked... --- - Published: 2025-05-05 - Modified: 2025-05-05 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-a-vlan-id/ - Categories: Routing & Switching - Tags: LAN Technologies, Switching Introduction to Virtual LANVLAN ID Characteristic of VLAN IDs How does VLAN ID work? Related FAQsQ. 1 What is the default VLAN ID? Q. 2 What VLAN IDs are reserved or special? Q. 3 Can two VLANs have the same ID on different switches? Q. 4 How to assign a VLAN ID to a port? Q. 5 What happens if a VLAN ID is mismatched? A VLAN ID is a unique number (ranging from 0 to 4095) assigned to each VLAN on a network. It helps to segment the network traffic by logically separating the devices, even if they share the same physical infrastructure. In this article we will learn about Virtual Lan (VLAN) ID, why it is needed and its purpose, its key characteristics, how VLAN IDs work and why we need them. Introduction to Virtual LAN Virtual LANs or VLANs are meant to divide a physical local area network into multiple broadcast domains and help in isolation of services to achieve ease of management and better security of the network. Hosts in a VLAN communicate directly to other hosts within the same VLAN or broadcasting domain boundaries and to communicate hosts outside their VLAN a router is used. VLANs create logically segregated network segments from a single physical switch. Unique VLAN ID assignment happens to identify a specific (VLAN) in a network. VLAN IDs (1 to 4094) are embedded in Ether frame for tagging of VLAN so as to ensure switch recognizes which is the right VLAN to... --- - Published: 2025-05-02 - Modified: 2025-05-02 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/shadow-it-vs-insider-threat-what-is-the-difference/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Comparison, Security What is Shadow ITRisks of Shadow IT What is Insider ThreatRisks of Insider ThreatComparison: Shadow IT vs Insider Threat Shadow IT refers to unauthorized systems or software used within an organization without IT approval. While, Insider Threat involves individuals within the organization misusing access to harm the company, either maliciously or unintentionally. About 10 years ago, a pandemic of shadow engulfed IT and security leaders. The large-scale consumerization of cloud computing and applications, bring your own devices (BYOD) sprawl, and remote workforce downloading non-authorized applications for work purposes fueled this phenomenon rapidly. Over time firewall rules were not enough to secure organizations data exfiltration. Sensitive company data was downloaded, stored, uploaded and transferred without the IT team knowing about it. Some of these unsanctioned applications have undisclosed vulnerabilities, some were not configured properly and many of them were targets of cyber-attacks. In today’s article we understand the difference between shadow IT and Insider threat, the key risks, and how to tackle risks of shadow IT and insider threats.   What is Shadow IT The pandemic of shadow took a new spin in the year 2020 as the majority of organization networks were not configured to be safe access by remote workforce. Shadow IT is a term which refers to any systems, solutions, devices, applications or technology used within an organization without the approval or knowledge of the IT department. Common examples of shadow IT are cloud services, applications used for file sharing, and messengers or email apps which are not... --- - Published: 2025-04-29 - Modified: 2025-04-29 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/building-custom-plugins-for-headless-cms-platform/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: Services Why Custom Plugins are Essential in Headless CMS PlatformsCustom Plugins for Headless CMS solutionsIdentifying Opportunities for Custom Plugin DevelopmentPlanning and Designing Your Custom PluginEnsuring Compatibility and IntegrationLeveraging APIs for Enhanced FunctionalityImplementing Robust Security PracticesEnhancing Content Workflows Through AutomationOptimizing User Experience for Plugin UsersTesting and Validating Your Custom PluginsDocumenting Plugins for Ongoing MaintenanceFacilitating Easy Updates and VersioningMonitoring and Improving Plugin PerformanceTraining Teams on Plugin UsageReducing Operational Costs Through Custom PluginsEnsuring Scalability with Custom PluginsLeveraging Community and Ecosystem SupportStrategic Value of Custom CMS Plugins Advantages for companies for extending a headless CMS with custom plugins include expanded functionality of the platform, greater customization of content workflows, and enhanced digital experiences. The potential creation and implementation of custom plugins grant developers the ability to program for specific tooling, automate repetitive tasks for efficiency, or add functionality that exists elsewhere but not on the current platform that's necessary for day-to-day activities. This article explores how custom plugins for headless CMS solutions can be successfully achieved by examining the strategic benefits of doing so and the best methods of implementation and extension. Why Custom Plugins are Essential in Headless CMS Platforms Custom plugins are an important part of headless CMS because they provide functionality that goes beyond what is offered. Every company runs differently with varying content requirements, anticipated processing, and ecosystems of technology. React dynamic component rendering can work hand-in-hand with these custom plugins to deliver tailored frontend experiences based on specific content or user interactions. Understanding how to create digital content efficiently ensures... --- - Published: 2025-04-27 - Modified: 2025-04-27 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/bgp-multi-hop-vs-disable-connected-check/ - Categories: Routing & Switching - Tags: Cisco, routing What is BGP multi-hopConfiguration Use Cases for BGP multi-hopWhat is disabled-connected-check ConfigurationUse Cases for BGP disabled-connected-check Comparison: BGP Multi-hop vs disable-connected-check BGP can operate in multi-hop mode or disable-connected-check mode. If you do not want to use BGP Multi-hop for peering then the disable-connected-check command can be applied to enable peer relationship between two directly connected routers using their loopback addresses.   The OSI model uses a variety of protocols at each layer of its layer to enable communication of data from source to target systems. At the networking layer several routing protocols operate to handle the routing requirements of data packet transfers. BGP (Border gateway protocol) is a popular routing protocol which is widely used in Wide area networks (WAN) to establish peer-to-peer communication between network domains. It is used to exchange information among routers in different autonomous systems (AS). In today’s article we will understand how BGP works in multi-hop or disable-connected-check mode and what are the characteristics and purpose of each command and resulting configuration.   What is BGP multi-hop BGP multi-hops allows creation of connection between peers even if they are not directly connected and separated by one or more intermediary routers. The Time to live (TTL) value is increased in the BGP packet header to achieve this which determines the maximum number of hops a data packet can traverse before being declared discarded. In above figure 1: router 1 belongs to AS1 and router 2 belongs to AS2. The two-physical links between AS1 and AS2... --- - Published: 2025-04-26 - Modified: 2025-04-26 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/vxrail-vs-nutanix-hyper-converged-infrastructure/ - Categories: Cloud & Virtualization - Tags: Comparison, Virtualization Introduction VXrail vs Nutanix: The ComparisonLicencingSolution IntegrationEnterprise Applications CertifiedStability Multi-Hypervisor FlexibilityScalabilityPricingComparison Table: VxRail vs NutanixConclusionContinue Reading Nutanix and VxRail are popular creators of hardware appliances that are used in the creation of hyper converged infrastructure systems for the businesses. In contemporary times, they play a decisive part in the cloud services and software defined storage.   Introduction Before understanding the differences between VxRail vs Nutanix, we are going to understand the key benefits of both of them. Nutanix is best in terms of virtualization. It can benefit a business with high performance systems as well as the requirement of a vast number of resources.   VxRail on the other hand, offers best results in terms of large scale homogeneous workloads. One of the finest examples of it is Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI). When you are operating with a large number of virtual machines, it is going to perform exceedingly well.   VXrail vs Nutanix: The Comparison The key differences between Nutanix and VxRail are: Licencing Nutanix: All Acropolis tools are used, so no additional licensing is required. VxRail: The cost of licensing costs is an important factor of consideration if you do not already have a VMware-based infrastructure. Solution Integration Nutanix: The integration occurs during the development phase. It provides simplicity with the help of a single operating system, single management application as well as one application programming interface for integration with the third party automation frameworks. VxRail: Enterprises that wish to build private clouds beside VMware can opt for VxRail... --- > Zoho Workplace, a cloud-based email and collaboration suite, can help close the gap between archaic systems and current processes for enterprises. - Published: 2025-04-26 - Modified: 2025-04-26 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/bridging-legacy-systems-with-zoho-workplace/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: Services IntroductionThe Need to Modernize Legacy SystemsKey Reasons for ModernizationKey Challenges in Bridging Legacy SystemsHow Zoho Workplace Addresses These Challenges1. Interoperability Features2. Data Migration Tools3. Customizability and Extensibility4. Security and ComplianceThe Future of Workplace Modernization1. All-in-One Collaboration Platform2. Improved Productivity3. Better Data Accessibility4. Cost savings Transitioning to Zoho Workplace can be achieved in a few systematic stepsConclusion Introduction Many businesses operating today come with traditional systems that may not be able to compete in the current fast-changing technological environment. Although traditional application architectures are crucial in the initial stages of an organization, they often lack the agility, performance, or extensibility required to meet current business demands. Zoho Workplace, a cloud-based email and collaboration suite, can help close the gap between archaic systems and current processes for enterprises. In this guide, learn about the issues with legacy systems, how Zoho Workplace solves them, and additional inputs on why this future-proof solution offers so much for your business. The Need to Modernize Legacy Systems Enterprise applications that previously have proven successful can hinder innovation. They are often incompatible with newer applications, making integration and management time-consuming. Key Reasons for Modernization 1. Evolving Business Needs: As firms evolve and new process structures are developed to accommodate growth, legacy applications do not fully integrate with the latest techniques of working together or accessing information. 2 . Security Risks: Traditional systems do not have adequate inherent security to safeguard the system from vulnerabilities such as cyber espionage. 3. High Maintenance Costs: Renovating existing structures is often... --- - Published: 2025-04-25 - Modified: 2025-04-25 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/nutanix-architecture/ - Categories: Cloud & Virtualization - Tags: Virtualization Emergence of Hyper Convergence TechnologyWhat is Nutanix? Nutanix ArchitectureTypes of Storage ConfigurationsFeatures of Nutanix ClustersQuick fact! Continue Reading In today’s article, we will cover hyperconvergence technology based Nutanix architecture, what are its components and their functioning, its features and use cases.   Emergence of Hyper Convergence Technology Data center infrastructures designed around SAN storage type since the 90s have become a standard for power critical databases but as organizations' growing dependence on technology has happened like cloud computing, traditional SAN based storage can’t keep up with the growing IT needs. In the year 2009 a new concept of distributed computing came into existence with the concept of hyperconvergence technology. Nutanix was the first technology company to bring into the market HCI specific product in 2011 known as Complete cluster.   What is Nutanix? Organizations are widely using public cloud services such as Amazon web services, Microsoft Azure and google cloud for deployment of critical IT applications onto cloud to run their businesses. Public cloud services are flexible and dynamic and enable organizations agility to adapt to changing requirements.   But despite all these capabilities cloud computing has its own challenges. Hyper converged infrastructure can come to rescue here with a combination of servers and storage into a distributed platform with intelligent software which creates flexible building blocks as replacement to legacy infrastructure consisting of numerous servers, storage networks, and storage arrays. It combines locally attached storage devices and is powered by a distributed software layer.  We will understand in the... --- > Learn how Security Operations Analysts protect businesses from cyber tatatcks. Discover their role in detecting, analyzing, and preventing cyber attacks to ensure data security. - Published: 2025-04-25 - Modified: 2025-04-25 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/soc-analysts-detect-prevent-cyber-attacks/ - Categories: Security IntroductionThe Role of a Security Operations AnalystReal-Time Monitoring-Based Cyber Threat DetectionHow They Detect ThreatsForensics and Analysis of Security EventsWays to Prevent Cyber AttacksManaging Security Breaches in a Timely & Efficient MannerEmploying AI & Automation for Enhanced Threat DetectionCyber Security Compliance & Risk ManagementEvery Business Should Have a Security Operations AnalystFinal Thoughts Introduction Cyber attacks are becoming increasingly common (as well as sophisticated), and businesses need to tighten their defenses from data exfiltration or financial harm. To implement the safeguard system, a Security Operations Analyst helps organizations identify their vulnerabilities, monitor their threats, and respond to security incidents in real-time. But how do Security Operations Analysts detect and stop cyber attacks? What tools and tactics do they employ? This guide will look into what their key responsibilities are and how they help businesses remain secure in an increasingly digital world. The Role of a Security Operations Analyst The role of a Security Operations Analyst (SOC Analyst) includes: Monitoring IT networks and systems for suspicious activities such as hacking attempts and unauthorized access Analyzing security threats and responding to incidents promptly  Investigating vulnerabilities and mitigating risks Implementing cybersecurity best practices to prevent future attacks They are the backbone of the IT department, providing private security that protects companies from cyber threats while ensuring compliance with industry regulations. Real-Time Monitoring-Based Cyber Threat Detection Cybercriminals employ various methods, including phishing, ransomware, and malware, to take advantage of vulnerabilities in a company’s security system. Security Operations Analysts use real-time monitoring tools to catch suspicious behavior before it becomes an all-out attack. How They Detect Threats SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) Systems... --- - Published: 2025-04-24 - Modified: 2025-04-24 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/cisco-hypershield-ai-driven-security/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Cisco, Security What is Cisco Hypershield Components of Cisco HypershieldCisco Hypershield Characteristics Cisco Hypershield Use Cases Cisco Hypershield is an AI-driven, cloud-native security architecture designed to provide advanced threat protection across data centers, clouds, and applications. In today’s topic we will learn about Cisco HyperShield security solution, its key components, architecture and use cases. In today’s distributed and hybrid world traditional monolithic systems are replaced by microservices, cloud computing where users can be located anywhere. In traditional data center scenarios all this was easy to have physical firewalls to guard and grant access to right persons and shut the door for outsiders. But since the IT infrastructure is now becoming more complex with the advent of cloud, microservices, container-based applications and Artificial intelligence (AI). Managing security in distributed and hybrid infrastructure is a complex affair and calls for a unified security strategy to integrate and protect all components without overloading resources and creating gaps. What is Cisco Hypershield Cisco hypershield is designed to manage distributed and hybrid IT infrastructure and it is based on the principle of zero trust which means ‘Trust no one , always verify’. No device or user is granted access or privileges automatically even if they exist on the network. Let’s look at the three main components of Cisco Hypershield in more detail – eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet filter), DPUs (Data processing units) and AI-based automation. All three components work together to adapt to dynamic environment requirements. Components of Cisco Hypershield eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet filter) – technology... --- - Published: 2025-04-19 - Modified: 2025-04-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/compiler-vs-interpreter-vs-assembler/ - Categories: Programming & Software - Tags: software What is a Machine language? What is Compiler? What is an Interpreter? What is an Assembler? Comparison Table: Compiler vs Interpreter vs AssemblerContinue Reading A computer is a combination of hardware and software components. Hardware is just a piece of machine which is controlled by the software’s, and they communicate and read only the electrical charge. That's being said; the software should be written in machine-readable form. Here is where the compiler, interpreter, and Assembler help us. As a programmer, you should be aware of these three utilities and their functions. If don't worry, here in this article you will get a clear idea about them and the difference between them. Before getting discussing them you should understand how the software and hardware communicates. What is a Machine language? As mentioned earlier the hardware parts of the computers only understand the electrical charge, so the software should be written in the machine language for them to understand. The machine language is called the binary language in software programming. The binary language consists of two numbers 0 and 1 indicating the power on and off. But writing a program in this language will be hard for a programmer so he writes the program in the high definition languages like C, C++, Python, etc... And use the compiler, interpreter, and assembler to convert them into machine language. Now let’s see each of them in detail: What is Compiler? Compiler converts the high definition programming language into machine-understandable binary codes. It acts more... --- - Published: 2025-04-16 - Modified: 2025-04-16 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/static-vs-rotating-proxies/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Comparison, Security What Are Static Proxies? When Static Proxies Make SenseWhat Are Rotating Proxies? Benefits of Rotating ProxiesDifferences: Static vs Rotating ProxiesWhen to Use Which: Real-World ScenariosQuestions to Ask Before ChoosingPros and Cons at a GlanceFinal Thoughts Static proxies provide a fixed IP address, ideal for consistent identity. Rotating proxies change IPs per request/session hence are best for anonymity and large-scale scraping. Choosing the right type of proxy can seriously impact how smooth or frustrating your web scraping, automation, or market research operations go. The wrong kind will waste time and money. The right one? Gives you stealth, speed, and scale. So let’s cut through the noise and figure out what really matters when deciding between static and rotating proxies. If you're looking for solid proxy solutions, then go for a proxy solution service that offers both types with flexible options. What Are Static Proxies? Static proxies, also called dedicated or datacenter IPs, give you a fixed IP address that stays the same every time you connect. That stability is their main strength. It’s like renting a private parking spot. No surprises, no rotations. They’re usually faster than rotating proxies because they don’t rely on residential ISPs. Lower latency, fewer connection hiccups. For account management, web testing, or anything needing persistent sessions, static proxies are gold. You log in, you stay logged in. No risk of triggering alerts due to IP changes. Still, they’re easier to detect and block. Platforms spot repeated requests from a single datacenter IP and throw up firewalls... --- - Published: 2025-04-15 - Modified: 2025-04-15 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/intermittent-vpn-flapping-issues/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: Services What is VPN FlappingCauses of VPN connection IssuesNetwork Issues Misconfigured VPN Hardware or Software ProblemsHow to diagnose and troubleshoot VPN flapping issues? VPN flapping refers to a situation where a VPN connection repeatedly goes up and down. It frequently establishes and then quickly loses connectivity. This can happen in site-to-site VPNs, remote access VPNs, or any other type of VPN tunnel. In this blog, we will learn about intermittent VPN flapping issues, causes of intermittent flapping and the ways to diagnose and troubleshoot. Businesses use VPN to grant remote workers secure connectivity to office applications. The VPNs create an encrypted tunnel over a public network – Internet. VPNs are used to improve security and access company resources in a secure manner. Like any other component VPNs do face the issue of repeated drops or reconnects which could stem from a variety of reasons such as the network is unstable due to ISP issues, misconfigured settings, VPN protocol issues etc.   What is VPN Flapping Intermittent connection and disconnection of VPN could happen which causes instability could happen due to a variety of reasons. The data packets are being lost or delays will occur between your system and VPN server. This could be due to a variety of reasons such as problematic connection, VPN client or router. Causes of VPN connection Issues Let’s look at possible causes of instability issues in VPN connections more in detail.   Network Issues Unstable internet connection – congestion and intermittent packet loss on Internet path... --- - Published: 2025-04-09 - Modified: 2025-04-19 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/zscaler-private-access-zpa-architecture/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) Architecture Key PrinciplesComponents of Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) Architecture Features of Zscaler Private Access Use cases for Zscaler Private Access Continue Reading In this blog, we look more in detail about Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) Architecture, how it helps to provide secure access to private applications running over cloud and On Premises, its features, advantages, use cases etc. Decentralized over a decade of data, assets, applications, services, use of DAAS , across multiple environments and cloud services have made traditional castle and moat security strategy somewhat ineffective and the security of the network is no longer confined to physical boundaries of devices or users or location. The traditional firewalls, VPNs, and private applications are a massive attack surface and network security approach allows lateral movement.   Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) Architecture  Zscaler Private access is a cloud service which provides zero trust, secure remote access to internal applications running on cloud or in-prem data center. With Zscaler Private access applications are never exposed to the internet, thus making them completely invisible to unauthorized users. The service enables applications to connect to users via inside out connectivity instead of extending internal network to them.   Key Principles Zero trust access is based on four key principles:  Applications access no longer need access to network or use VPN Applications are not visible to unauthorized users via inside out connections Segmentation at application level and not at network level limit user access to application hence limit lateral movement Internet... --- > Today we will look more in detail about Zscaler Shift which is designed for intelligent routing of guest Wi-Fi connections, we will understand how it... - Published: 2025-04-09 - Modified: 2025-04-09 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/zscaler-shift-intelligent-routing/ - Categories: Cloud & Virtualization - Tags: Security What is Zscaler Shift? Configuration FeaturesZscaler Shift ArchitectureAdvantages of Zscaler Shift Continue Reading Today we will look more in detail about Zscaler Shift which is designed for intelligent routing of guest Wi-Fi connections, we will understand how it works, its architecture advantages and user cases etc. Open Public Wi-Fi access to visitors, guests, customers, or employees is an expected part of running a business but which comes with security risks, risk of losing reputation if we fail to exercise reasonable controls to stop illegal or unwanted acts on our hotspots. Guest Wi-Fi management is complex. Guest wi-fi management solutions like Zscaler Shift offer protection of users along with simplified guest Wi-Fi management tasks. What is Zscaler Shift? Zscaler Shift is an easy to use cloud service which provides carrier grade security and compliance in the organization network for Guest Wi-Fi protection. Shift intelligently routes all suspicious traffic to Zscaler cloud security platform for full inline inspection of content. It has several security features such as content filtering, threat security, Safe search, SSL inspection. It blocks malicious content using Advanced threat protection mechanisms such as Browser exploits, vulnerable ActiveX controls, malicious JavaScript and cross site scripting. Configuration Features Zscaler lets you configure key security features as explained below: Content filtering: Content Filtering is enabled to choose the level of filtering you want to enforce for your organization users. Can be chosen from six content filter types while configuring the policy. Threat security: if user requests a URL unknown to Zscaler shift... --- - Published: 2025-04-08 - Modified: 2025-04-10 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/ransomware-prevention-and-response/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Cyber security What is Ransomware? How Ransomware SpreadsWhy Ransomware is DangerousPreventive MeasuresRecognizing Signs of an AttackCreating Strong PasswordsBacking Up Data RegularlyUpdating Software FrequentlyUsing Firewalls and Antivirus ToolsTraining Employees and Family MembersSecuring Your NetworkDetecting Ransomware EarlyWhat to Do During an Attack Ransomware can strike any system at any time, locking up your files and demanding payment. The threat is growing, and everyone must stay alert. If you're unsure how to stay safe, you're not alone. Many people and companies fall victim due to simple mistakes. Learning the basics can help you take control. Just follow the steps below to lower your chances of being a victim. Stay informed and take action now to protect your digital space. What is Ransomware? Ransomware is a type of malicious software. It locks files or entire systems. Hackers demand a ransom to unlock them. This attack can hit anyone, from a person to a business. It often comes through links or email attachments. Once opened, it spreads fast. Victims lose access to important data. Paying the ransom doesn't always mean you'll get your files back. How Ransomware Spreads Ransomware can spread in many ways. One common method is phishing emails. These emails trick users into clicking bad links. Other times, hackers use fake software updates. Once clicked, the malware installs quietly. It can also spread through infected websites. Some attacks come through open network ports. Simple mistakes can open the door. Why Ransomware is Dangerous This type of attack causes major harm. Files may be lost forever.... --- - Published: 2025-04-08 - Modified: 2025-04-08 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/zscaler-web-security/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security What is Zscaler Web Security? How does Zscaler security work? Zscaler Web Security CharacteristicsTraditional Security vs Zscaler Web Security In today’s topic we will learn about Zscaler web security platform, Zscaler working, architecture and features. The movement of IT landscape from closed door physical data centers to cloud ecosystems challenged security organizations to offer a more resilient, stronger and viable web security solution which can provide secure internet and application access. As the cyberattacks become more and more sophisticated and hackers are deploying advanced techniques to steal data, organizations are also trying to adopt advanced tools and measures to stay ahead of bad actors. Modern day threat landscape can’t be managed with a traditional firewall sitting at the periphery and scanning and filtering all traffic incoming on the basis of IP addresses and ports. What is Zscaler Web Security? Organizations rely on Zscaler cloud-based web security platform to protect their organization networks and provides a unified platform for internet security, threat protection and web filtering. Multiplayer security measures are used to mitigate cyber threats in real time such as malware, phishing etc. Zscaler operates on the principle of zero trust which means ‘Never trust, always verify’. It creates a secure, cloud native environment which allows users to connect directly to applications to minimize risks and gain faster access to applications. Organizations need to route user traffic to the Zscaler platform to prevent malware, advanced threats, browser exploits, phishing and malicious URLs and subnets. Zscaler web security is cloud native and... --- - Published: 2025-04-04 - Modified: 2025-04-04 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/jenkins-master-and-slave-architecture/ - Categories: Programming & Software - Tags: software, Virtualization Jenkins Master Jenkin Master and Slave Architecture Configuring Jenkins Master and Slave on AWS EC2 InstancesStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 5Step 6Step 7 In today’s topic we will learn about Jenkins (open source continuous integration and continuous delivery tool), Jenkins master and slave architecture and its usage.   CI/CD, continuous integration and continuous delivery is the need of the hour in Software Development life cycle process (SDLC). CI practice lets merging of all developer copies to a shared mainline and CD approach product software in short cycles by ensuring software can be reliably released at any point of time. There are many tools available to aid CI/CD process in software development such as Jenkins, GitHub actions, circleCI, Travis CI etc. and used to build and deliver software projects.   Jenkins Master  Jenkins is an open source automation server written in Java to facilitate automation of various stages in software development life cycle (SDLC) including development of application, its testing, deployment. It operates within servlet containers such as Apache Tomcat and platform technology – server based – continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) pipeline. The development, testing and deployment of software applications automation is done using CI/CD pipeline to release software more regularly and lesser issues.   Jenkin Master and Slave Architecture  Optimization of Jenkin performance enhances the capability and scalability with master-slave architecture configuration using AWS EC2 instances. Workload distribution efficiently secures seamless CI/CD processes. The Jenkin master manage and coordinate job execution across Jenkin slaves as depicted in... --- > Ghibli-inspired AI images are blowing up right now! Everyone is wondering how to create one? In this blog, we will explain the simple ways to create Ghibli inspired AI image for free! - Published: 2025-04-03 - Modified: 2025-04-04 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/tools-to-create-ghibli-inspired-ai-images-for-free/ - Categories: BUZZ - Tags: New Technologies What are Ghibli Style images? Common Features of Ghibli-Inspired AI ImagesWhy Are They Trending? Alternatives to ChatGPT to create Ghibli inspired AI images Ghibli-inspired AI images are blowing up right now! Social media is flooded with AI-generated Ghibli-style landscapes, characters, and even personal portraits turned into anime-style art. Everyone is wondering how to create one? In this blog, we will explain the simple ways to create Ghibli inspired AI image for free! What are Ghibli Style images? Ghibli images are AI-generated artworks that mimic the iconic art style of Studio Ghibli, the Japanese animation studio behind classics like Spirited Away, My Neighbor Totoro, Howl’s Moving Castle, and Princess Mononoke. These images capture the dreamy, painterly aesthetic and whimsical atmosphere that Ghibli films are famous for. Common Features of Ghibli-Inspired AI Images • Soft, painterly textures – Hand-drawn watercolour or oil painting look• Lush, vibrant landscapes – Rolling green hills, forests, quaint villages, and magical settings• Dreamy lighting – Warm golden hues, glowing sunsets, and soft shadows• Whimsical characters – Big expressive eyes, cozy outfits, and fantasy elements• Nature & fantasy themes – Floating islands, spirits, enchanted creatures, and nostalgic countryside Why Are They Trending? • Nostalgia & Aesthetic Appeal – People love the cozy, magical vibes of Ghibli films• AI Accessibility – Easy to create without being a digital artist• Social Media Boom – Viral trends of AI-generated fantasy and anime art Related: What is Responsible AI? 5 Core Principles of Responsible AI Alternatives to ChatGPT to create Ghibli inspired... --- > AI can allow companies to predict open rates, click-through rates, and conversions before they occur. Running an email deliverability test alongside these predictions ensures that the messages crafted with such precision actually reach the intended inbox, maximizing the effectiveness of AI-driven strategies - Published: 2025-03-28 - Modified: 2025-03-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/role-of-ai-in-email-deliverability/ - Categories: IT & Business Understanding Predictive Analytics in Email MarketingAI and Email DeliverabilityAI-Powered Subject Line Optimization for Higher Open RatesOptimizing Send Times with AI for Maximum EngagementAI-Generated Content Personalization for Better CTRsAI-Driven A/B TestingPredicting Unsubscribes & Re-Engaging At-Risk SubscribersAI-Driven Spam Detection & Deliverability OptimizationConclusion Email marketing has always been an effective approach for companies to penetrate their demographics and communicate with desired populations; however, that doesn't mean people actually open marketing emails and interact. Many go unread, littering inboxes in the thousands and failing to make a connection. However, with the implementation of artificial intelligence, marketing professionals can more effectively market via email with predictive analysis for engagement, predictive content, and increased personalization. For instance, AI can allow companies to predict open rates, click-through rates, and conversions before they occur. Through data and historical user engagement from prior actions, AI can determine what's been most successful in life situations to better target new consumer demographics inclusive of subject lines, time sent, and type of formatting. Understanding Predictive Analytics in Email Marketing This concept extends to email marketing as well. Using predictive analytics, email marketing software utilizes AI to determine what users have done in the past so that it can predict what they're going to do in the future, meaning brands won't have to guess and fail at quarterly and annual predictions, but instead, rely upon analytics gained through experience to determine what action in the present will give them the best results. Running an email deliverability test alongside these predictions ensures that the... --- > From advanced malware to AI-powered cyberattacks, the future of VPS security demands a complex approach that combats these sophisticated attacks. - Published: 2025-03-27 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/vps-security-and-emerging-threats/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security The Future of VPS Security: Trends and SolutionsAI-Driven SecurityZero-Trust Architecture for VPS EnvironmentAdvanced Encryption (AES)Emerging Threats to VPS SecurityAI-Powered CyberattacksAdvanced MalwareRansomware as a Service (RaaS) With the increasing popularity of Virtual Private Servers (VPS) for hosting, websites, and data protection, cyber threats have also evolved, making it necessary to employ advanced VPS security features. Where VPS offers efficiency, security, flexibility, and reliability to businesses and developers worldwide, it also requires proactive monitoring and next-generation security features.   From advanced malware to AI-powered cyberattacks, the future of VPS security demands a complex approach that combats these sophisticated attacks. Therefore, in this article below, we will learn about a few future trends that will change how we view VPS security. We will also explore emerging threats to look out for to enhance your security measures. Stay informed with this blog and protect your server against any potential threats and attacks in the future. The Future of VPS Security: Trends and Solutions There is no denying that virtual private servers (VPS) are generally more secure and preferred compared to shared hostings with similar security levels to dedicated servers. VPS are isolated environments on private servers that minimize the risk of any potential hacks and threats, making them more secure than shared hostings.   That being said, it is still possible to breach the VPS security. So, to further improve the security measures of the VPS server, we are witnessing future trends and solutions in VPS security. Here are a few trends to watch... --- - Published: 2025-03-26 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/how-to-set-up-and-use-macvlan-network/ - Categories: Routing & Switching What is MacVLAN MacVLAN ModesConfigure MacVLAN Network MacVLAN is a way of networking in the cloud. Docker networking in cloud work with the help of network drivers where the default driver uses a network bridge. If docker containers are created without explicit mention of the network, they get automatically connected to the default bridge network. But at times, some applications do not work properly in a bridged network using NAT where in MacVLANs come into the picture  In today’s topic we will learn about how to set up and use MacVLAN network.   What is MacVLAN  In cloud computing environments, often a common question arises: how do we expose docker containers directly to local physical networks? This is especially true when you want a container to connect to legacy applications. A possible solution for such a scenario could be to create and set up a MacVLAN network type. MacVLANs are special virtual networks which allow us to create a ‘clone’ of a physical network interface attached to Linux servers and directly attach containers to the Local area network (LAN). In this article we will learn how to create and use MacVLAN networks in docker but before that we need to understand few things: MacVLAN networks are usually blocked by cloud service providers hence physical access to server would be required MacVLAN network driver works only with Linux hosts and not supported for Windows or MAC devices You should be running Linux kernel 4. 0 version or later  MacVLAN Modes MacVLAN... --- - Published: 2025-03-26 - Modified: 2025-04-11 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-macvlan/ - Categories: Routing & Switching - Tags: Virtualization Introduction to MacVLANBenefitsMacVLAN Networks and SpecificationsLimitationsTypes of MacVLAN on the basis of ArchitectureBridge Mode802. 1q Trunk Bridge ModeConclusion Continue Reading MacVLAN as a specific kind of driver with built-in network driver edition and offers several unique specifications. It is based on parent interface technology. we will discuss the types of MacVLAN Architecture, its benefits, limitations and configuration in detail. Introduction to MacVLAN At first glance, MacVLAN is a very lightweight driver because rather than using any kind of Linux bridging or port mapping technology, it is mainly used to connect container interfaces directly with host interfaces. In general, containers are inscribed with routable IP addresses that exist on the subnet of the external network architecture. Benefits The result of using routable IP addresses is that containers start to communicate directly with network resources that usually exist outside a Swarm cluster without any need to use NAT or port mapping techniques. This kind of implementation can help with network architecture visibility and general troubleshooting. Furthermore, the direct network traffic path between containers and the host interface usually helps in order to reduce transmission time (latency). Due to the fact that MacVLAN is usually a local scope network driver which is configured per host, there are stricter dependencies between MacVLAN and external networks such as constraint and differentiation from overlay or bridge incidents. In addition, the MacVLAN driver is based on the concept of a parent interface technology. This specific type of interface can be used as a host interface such as... --- > When a business gains traction, slow loading speeds and downtime can turn visitors away. Private hosting, including VPS solutions, ensures that resources like RAM and CPU are allocated specifically to your website, preventing disruptions caused by other users. - Published: 2025-03-26 - Modified: 2025-03-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/how-does-private-hosting-support-business-growth/ - Categories: IT & Business - Tags: Services Benefits of Private HostingStability and Performance that Keep Up with GrowthEnhanced Security for Sensitive Business DataScalability Without the Growing PainsCustomization and Control for Business NeedsExpert Support and Reliable Infrastructure Have you ever experienced sudden website slowdowns just when traffic starts picking up? As businesses grow, their online presence needs to keep up, ensuring customers can always access products and services without delay. Shared hosting works for small projects, but performance and security become critical as operations expand.   That’s where private hosting steps in, offering more control, reliability, and room to grow. Suppose you need a balance between dedicated resources and cost efficiency. In that case, VPS server hosting provides scalable solutions without the high price of a fully dedicated server, making it an ideal choice for businesses aiming for long-term success. Benefits of Private Hosting Stability and Performance that Keep Up with Growth When a business gains traction, slow loading speeds and downtime can turn visitors away. Private hosting, including VPS solutions, ensures that resources like RAM and CPU are allocated specifically to your website, preventing disruptions caused by other users. Unlike shared hosting, where multiple websites compete for the same resources, private hosting guarantees stable performance even during peak traffic hours. This reliability allows businesses to scale confidently, knowing their websites won’t crash under heavy demand. A fast, uninterrupted experience keeps customers engaged, improving retention and conversion rates. Enhanced Security for Sensitive Business Data A growing business means handling more customer data, transactions, and internal communications, which require... --- - Published: 2025-03-25 - Modified: 2025-03-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/software-development-strategy/ - Categories: IT & Business Role of Software Development in Achieving Business Goals Effective StrategiesDefining Key Business Objectives Creating a Cross-Functional Collaboration Framework Adopt Agile Methodologies for Flexibility Set and Track Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Maintain Open Communication Investing in Education and Skill Development The Importance of Alignment Conclusion The alignment of software development with business objectives has always been a necessity to the world, which is fast-paced and technologically driven. It provides impactful results, while misalignment leads to wastefulness of resources, team demotivation, and useless products.   This article explores the alignment of software development with business goals, and gives insight into what strategies to use, and why the alignment matters.   Role of Software Development in Achieving Business Goals  Software Development is indeed crucial for any successful business. It creates innovation and solutions tailored to the market needs and enhances operational efficiency. Besides, software development also leads to streamlined processes, better customer experiences, and new revenue streams when appropriately aligned with the business objectives.  A well-created software program ventilates market competitiveness and adaptation to market changes while also enabling scalability. Integrating technology with strategic goals gives companies the assurance that their software projects, and all related initiatives, contribute directly towards long-term success and growth.   Effective Strategies To unlock the full potential of aligning software development with business strategy, organizations must adopt effective approaches that promote collaboration and seamless integration, like:  Defining Key Business Objectives  Before starting any business, it is crucial to set goals that will resonate with your work and will... --- - Published: 2025-03-25 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/macvlan-and-vlan/ - Categories: Routing & Switching - Tags: Comparison, Virtualization What is MACVLANUse cases for MACVLANsWhat is VLANUse cases for VLANsComparison Table: MACVLAN vs VLANHow they work together in Virtualized Environments In the ever changing landscape of networking, virtual LANs become a defacto standard for secure communication. In cloud computing since everything is virtual including network and interfaces the MACVLAN drivers are used for connecting virtual machine interfaces and network types. It forms a basis on which communication between containers and outside world is established. In today’s article we understand about MCVLAN and VLAN and understand how they work in virtualized environments.   What is MACVLAN MACVLAN helps to configure sub interfaces of a parent physical Either network interfaces or upper devices as they called with a unique MAC address and its own IP address. Virtual machines, containers and applications can be grouped together to a sub interface to establish connectivity directly to a physical network using MAC and IP address.   It is an ideal solution to connect native virtual machines and containers to physical networks. Containers communicate directly using routable IP addresses directly with any network resources which exist outside a Swarm cluster eliminating the need to use NAT or port mapping. This type of implementation is useful in network visibility and troubleshooting general issues and helps in reduction of network latency. MACLANs can be configured in different ways to achieve different functionalities.   Related: MACVLAN vs IPVLAN Use cases for MACVLANs Required for network appliances or virtual network devices required to interact with external network Creation of... --- > Data resiliency is the ability of an organization to ensure protection, recovery and maintenance of its data in the event of disruptions and unexpected events. - Published: 2025-03-24 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-data-resiliency/ - Categories: Services and Applications Data Resiliency Challenges of Data ResiliencyImportance of Data Resiliency Principles of Data Resiliency Network and storage outages not just cause inconvenience to organizations but also impact business bottom line. As per the most recent outage analysis report more than 60% failures result in annual loss of $100,000. There is no guarantee that any system can be 100% resilient to all disasters and threats but robust policies and procedures ensure that business resilience can be achieved by active protection of mission critical systems and data from disruptions and outages.   In today’s topic we will learn about data resiliency, why it is important, core principles of data resiliency.   Data Resiliency Data resiliency is the ability of an organization to ensure protection, recovery and maintenance of its data in the event of disruptions and unexpected events. These events could be related to failures of hardware, software, software glitches, cyber-attacks, natural disasters, human errors or insider threats. A resilient data infrastructure is designed in a manner that it prevents data loss, minimizes downtime, and enables quicker recovery from any adverse events. Challenges of Data Resiliency It is tough nut to crack when it comes to distributed architectures as obtaining resiliency across different systems, databases and applications could be challenging. The volume and speed of data generation overwhelm traditional data management systems and building a resilient system to handle that kind of data load could be a daunting task. Integration of legacy systems in resilient architecture or framework is difficult as older systems... --- - Published: 2025-03-21 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/tiering-in-vmware-nsx-t-tier-0-and-tier-1/ - Categories: Cloud & Virtualization - Tags: Virtualization What is Tiering in VMware NSX-T Tiering StructureVMware NSX-T Logical RoutersLogical Router ComponentsNSX-T Single Tier Routing NSX-T Multi-tier Routing Multi-tenancy exists in some or other form in all kinds of networks. In an enterprise network it is viewed as separation of tenants based on business units and functions, departments, security and network policies and requirements of compliance. On the other hand, for a cloud service provider multi-tenancy refers to separate customers (tenants). Multi-tenancy provides a control boundary in terms of who controls what? In the NSX-T logical routing world, this function provides connectivity between the tenant logical network and underlying physical infrastructure. In today’s topic we will learn about VMware NSX-T tiering functionality, need for multi-tiered routing, how routing works in multi-tiered architecture etc. What is Tiering in VMware NSX-T The NSX-T logical router allows traffic to flow East-west and Egress out (North-South) in public networks. The logical router is a virtual device which is distributed across transport nodes (ESXI / KVM hosts). Within NSX-T the tiering is supported so that multiple tenants can be given control of their own routing services, policies and NSX-T administrators can control policies and services at the tenant layer.   Related: Tiering Structure The tiering structure within VMware NSX-T is as follows: VMware NSX-T Logical Routers Tier-0 Logical Router (Tier-0 Gateway) – This interface with the actual physical network in the North end of Tier-0 interfaces and is the top tier router. The dynamic routing protocols such as BGP can be configured here to... --- > It is a holistic approach towards product development which incorporates every aspect of the PLM – innovation and design, data Management and governance, simulation and optimization, manufacturing and marketing, maintenance and re-purpose and so on. - Published: 2025-03-21 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-plm-product-life-cycle-management/ - Categories: Programming & Software - Tags: software PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) Stage I. Innovation and DesignStage 2. Data Management and GovernanceStage 3. Validation, Simulation and OptimizationStage 4. Manufacturing and MarketingStage 5. Maintenance and Re-purposeHow PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) is Managed? Product development is a discipline in itself. Every new product goes through a series of stages within its life cycle starting from its inception or idea to its creation, maintenance, development, testing and finally the retirement. Products are made and discarded as per the product life cycle management process. It is a holistic approach towards product development which incorporates every aspect of the PLM – innovation and design, data management and governance, simulation and optimization, manufacturing and marketing, maintenance and re-purpose and so on. In today’s topic we will learn about product life cycle management process and discipline, its stages and key characteristics, and its importance in product development.   PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) As per Gartner definition product life cycle development is a philosophy, a discipline, supported by software to manage products though various stages in its life cycle starting from its inception or conceptualization to retirement. As a discipline it has grown from mechanical design and engineering focus to being implemented across different industry verticals to address challenges in product development’. PLM platforms are a suite of products which bring people, processes ,data together and establish a conducive environment to make product development simpler and sustainable. PLM platform is only a set of tools which support development teams and each individual within team need to... --- > In today’s article we understand the difference between ZTNA (Zero trust network architecture) and NAC (Network access control) i.e. ZTNA vs NAC, their key characterizes, how both work and use cases. - Published: 2025-03-19 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/ztna-vs-nac-network-security/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Comparison, Security What is ZTNALimitations of ZTNAWhat is NACLimitations of NACZTNA vs NACNetwork SegmentationEnforcement PointAuthorizationService BasedComparison Table: ZTNA vs NAC Network security plays a crucial role in securing the digital workspace of organizations. Zero trust network architectures, network access control, VPN etc. are solutions geared towards protection of an organization network and its assets. They sound similar as the purpose is the same to protect the network but having different sets of capabilities. In today’s article we understand the difference between ZTNA (Zero trust network architecture) and NAC (Network access control) i. e. ZTNA vs NAC, their key characterizes, how both work and use cases. What is ZTNA Zero trust network architecture of ZTNA is a modern approach towards network security; it relies on a basic principle ‘Never trust always verify’ approach. ZTNA model, sometimes referred as framework controls access to applications and assets, resources considering they are accessible from anywhere. The zero-trust approach relies on a trust principle where the user or device is granted specific access as per the need. ZTNA operates on explicit authorization. ZTNA is built on three core principles as under: Identity Centric – It is designed around user identity and not the IP address and requires authentication before being granting access to network. Zero Trust – It works on principle of least privileges using micro-segmentation and makes unauthorized resources invisible. Cloud Centric – It is designed to operate on cloud and provide security which key characteristic is scalability. Limitations of ZTNA Complexity in implementation Potential for... --- - Published: 2025-03-19 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/web-application-security-vs-web-app-firewall/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Comparison, Security Web Application Security Tool (WAS)Web Application Firewall (WAF) Web Application Security Tool vs Web Application FirewallDefinitionWorkingLayered DefenseDeploymentArchitectureToolsWAS vs WAF: Comparison Table Modern day IT infrastructure and applications rely heavily on cloud services for its working. Security is of paramount importance for cloud ecosystems and applications hosted on them. Continuous security posture assessments of infrastructure and web applications are equally important to ascertain that they are secure and provide adequate protection to organization data hosted or managed by them along with upbeat performance to support business objectives.   In today’s article we understand the key differences between Web application security tool and web application firewall, their purposes and uses.   Web Application Security Tool (WAS) Web application security process ensures protection of websites and online services against security threats which exploit vulnerabilities in application code. Common targets of web application attacks are SaaS applications. The web applications become a lucrative target for attacks due to: Complexity in source code increases likelihood of unattended or never discovered vulnerabilities or manipulation of malicious code Attacks can be easily automated and launched indiscriminately against a large scale  Web application security tools discover vulnerabilities in web applications and analyze various attack scenarios and software components for weaknesses which could lead to potential exploitation by malicious actors. Some commonly used and popular web application security tools are Burp suite, Sqlmap, W3af, OWASP zap, SonarQube etc. Web Application Firewall (WAF)  Web application firewalls (WAF) are software-based filtering solutions used for protection of cloud resources from security threats.... --- > Among the key innovations that play a significant role in the future of cloud computing are multi-cloud strategies, edge computing, and serverless architecture. In this article, we are going to talk about these innovations and the advantages they offer. - Published: 2025-03-18 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/multi-cloud-strategies-edge-computing-serverless/ - Categories: Cloud & Virtualization - Tags: New Technologies Innovations of Cloud ComputingMulti-Cloud Strategies Edge Computing Serverless Architecture Conclusion Modern software solutions are impossible to imagine without the use of cloud computing. It continues to change the way organizations manage their IT resources. Moreover, adopting cloud computing helps achieve greater flexibility, scalability, and cost efficiency. Among the key innovations that play a significant role in the future of cloud computing are multi-cloud strategies, edge computing, and serverless architecture. In this article, we are going to talk about these innovations and the advantages they offer. Innovations of Cloud Computing Multi-Cloud Strategies  The idea behind multi-cloud strategy is rather simple; organizations use multiple cloud services from different providers to meet their business needs. As these needs vary, here comes a need to utilize various services. This approach is great for organizations that go for the strengths of different platforms, avoid vendor lock-in, and improve their overall operating capacity. According to a 2023 report by Flexera, 87% of responders’ organizations have adopted a multi-cloud strategy, and this tendency is expected to grow in the future. So, what advantages does a multi-cloud strategy offer?   First, it is great flexibility. Organizations can choose specific services from different providers based on their business requirements. For example, companies use Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure as both have various options tailored to help organizations cover different aspects of their businesses. Therefore, businesses can optimize costs and performance, increase their efficiency, and more.   Additionally, multi-cloud strategies help maintain disaster recovery policies. Since the workload... --- - Published: 2025-03-16 - Modified: 2025-04-07 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/understanding-tcp-3-way-handshake-process/ - Categories: Protocol - Tags: protocol TCP HeaderWhat is TCP 3-Way Handshake Step 1: SYN (Synchronize)Step 2: SYN-ACK (Synchronize-Acknowledge)Step 3: ACK (Acknowledge)Related FAQs1. What happens if a packet is lost during the handshake? 2. What is the difference between SYN and SYN-ACK? 3. Can a TCP connection be established without a three-way handshake? 4. What happens after the three-way handshake? 5. How does TCP close a connection after data transfer? 6. What is a half-open connection? 7. How does SYN flooding attack exploit the three-way handshake? 8. What is an ISN (Initial Sequence Number) in TCP? 9. Is the three-way handshake used in UDP? TCP (Transfer control protocol) is used at the data transmission layer of the OSI model in connection-oriented networks. TCP provides a secure and reliable link between two systems. Connection-oriented protocols provide a handshake mechanism between two systems and are responsible for connection opening at start, data flow during the connection and closure of connection post successful data transfer. Reliability of connection-oriented processes makes TCP so popular and it is widely used across networks.   In today’s topic we will learn about Transfer control (TCP) protocol, how being a connection-oriented protocol helps to establish secure and reliable connections, and how TCP 3-day handshake process works? TCP Header To understand the 3-way handshake process end to end let's understand the TCP header structure. The header of TCP ranges from 20 – 60 bytes. 40 bytes is for options and padding. If there are no options and padding then the header is 20 bytes. The... --- - Published: 2025-03-16 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/5-core-principles-of-responsible-ai/ - Categories: BUZZ - Tags: New Technologies What is Responsible AI? Core Principles of Responsible AIFairnessPrivacy and SecurityExplainabilityTransparencyGovernanceHow to Build Responsible AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the traditional way the world works so far and it has revolutionized working and living and has a tremendous impact on our lives. However, with a powerful AI comes a big responsibility and need for its usage in a sensible manner. The ethics and conscientious development and deployment and its management is important to ensure that we should be able to mitigate its potential harm.   In today’s topic we will learn about responsible AI, its key principles and usage within responsible boundaries.   What is Responsible AI? Responsible AI is a diverse approach towards development, deployment and management of artificial intelligent systems to ensure our interaction with it remains within ethical and permissible boundaries while remaining transparent and aligned with society values. Responsible AI is a set of principles and practices which aim to ensure artificial intelligent systems are fair, understandable, robust and secure. The usage of AI in a responsible manner starts from data scientists to its users – they need to adopt a responsible approach towards careful evaluation and mitigation of risks which are related to its ethical usage, social and legal implications.   Core Principles of Responsible AI Let’s look at 5 core principles of responsible AI usage: Fairness This principle is related to how an AI system impacts different user groups such as by their gender, ethnicity, or any other demographic details. The ultimate goal... --- - Published: 2025-03-16 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-data-erasure-data-erasure-methods/ - Categories: Storage - Tags: Storage Understanding Data Erasure Data Erasure Methods1. Software-Based Data Erasure2. Physical Destruction3. Cryptographic Erasure (Crypto Shredding)4. Secure File Deletion5. TRIM Command for SSDsHow to choose the Right MethodNeed for Data Erasure Compliance and Regulatory Requirement of Data Erasure With increased focus on privacy and regulatory laws have become more stringent the requirements of personal data protection including its retention and erasure has become major concerns for all organizations. While data protection is important, its destruction and erasure is an essential aspect of data security. The GDPR privacy regulation mandates ‘Right to erasure’, the Indian data protection law follows ‘right to erase’ data once its purpose is served. In today’s topic we will learn about data erasure, why it is important to erase data, compliance and regulation requirements on data erasure.   Understanding Data Erasure Data Erasure (also known as data wiping/data clearing/ data sanitization/ data destruction) process involves removal of data permanently or its sensitization or data wiping so no traces of it remain available for recovery once the purpose is over for which it was collected or stored. This helps in prevention of undue risk of data leakage and protection of sensitive personal information and data such as trade secrets, patents, formulas, patient history, intellectual property and customer information. As the volume of data grows continuously it is expected that by year 2025 data has grown up to 175 Zettabytes. Managing such a huge volume of data in itself is a big responsibility. Key data breaches statistics indicate 21% of... --- > In this post we will understand concept of AAA, which stands for Authorization, Authentication and Accounting. - Published: 2025-03-13 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/introduction-to-aaa-authorization-authentication-and-accounting/ - Categories: Security - Tags: New Technologies, Services What is AAA? AAA FrameworkCommonly Used ProtocolsRADIUS vs TACACS Being able to login and to gain access to corporate resources is one of the most important part of every company's IT setup. In this post we will understand concept of AAA, its framework, and commonly used protocols. What is AAA? AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) is a framework used in computer security, networking, and access control to manage user access and monitor usage. It consists of three key components: Authentication Authorization Accounting If users are logging into the network through VPN network or connecting to a command line of a switch, a AAA framework is essential to connect. The first step in using AAA framework is to verify the identity and validity of a user which is called as Authentication. Let’s take an example - We try to retrieve package from the post-office where we need to produce our identity to prove as intended recipient. In same way, in networking world our identification could be a username and password, an SSL certificate or a combination of these. Without Authentication, an administrator could never control user (or Machine) access to network and related resources. Sometimes authentication and authorization may be confusing to understand as both are closely related. Authentication is when you are trying to log into Router/Switch or any system using your credentials (username/Password/ RSA token/ Finger Prints) by any authentication method. After system authenticates (access to enter the system is approved/granted) next, it verifies its internal database to see... --- - Published: 2025-03-13 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/p2p-authentication-pap-and-chap-protocols/ - Categories: Protocol What is PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)? What is CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol)? Comparison Table: PAP vs CHAP ProtocolsAdvantages of CHAP Over PAP Authentication mechanisms are crucial in the wireless world to ascertain identity of users and devices. Access control establishment happens based on user identity in the network such as users belonging to an enterprise required to access its internal network; however, guests are restricted to Internet access only. Additional access control mechanisms such as access permissions to hosts with specific IP address only or virtual LAN and subnet assignment to users based on their identity are also provided by some authentication protocols.   Today we look more in detail about PAP and CHAP protocols, their working, configuration, and features. What is PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)? Many protocols consist of passwords to provide authentication services. In Dial-in connections Point-Point-Protocol (PPP) is widely used. For user device authentication PPP authentication includes Password Authentication Protocol (PAP), Challenge Handshake Protocol (CHAP) protocols. PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) is used to establish identity of peer to authenticator with two-way handshake. At initial link establishment this activity is performed.   Once the link establishment is completed the authenticate-request packet initiates PAP authentication. The packet comprises of name and password as shown in figure below.   The request packet is transmitted recurrently until a valid response packet is received or retry counter is expired. On receiving a Peer-ID/Password pair which is valid and acceptable, reply is sent with Authenticate-Ack (where Ack is short for acknowledge). If... --- > If you’re looking for a career that provides flexibility without sacrificing income, here’s how to evaluate remote IT job options—especially those in tech—and set yourself up for success. - Published: 2025-03-13 - Modified: 2025-03-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/where-are-the-best-remote-it-jobs/ - Categories: IT & Business Remote Work is Here to StayA Digital Media Degree Could Help You Land a Remote IT JobCoding Skills Open the Door to Remote WorkCybersecurity is a Good Remote Career ChoiceBuild a Remote Career in Data Analytics The shift away from office life has made it clear that many jobs can be done just as efficiently (if not more so) from a home office, a co-working space, or even a café with solid Wi-Fi. But while the dream of working in pajamas sounds great, finding the right career that allows for long-term remote success takes strategy. Some fields are naturally better suited for remote work than others, and the tech world, in particular, offers plenty of opportunities. If you’re looking for a career that provides flexibility without sacrificing income, here’s how to evaluate remote IT job options—especially those in tech—and set yourself up for success. Remote Work is Here to Stay A few years ago, remote work was a perk. Now, in many industries, it’s a standard. Tech companies, in particular, have embraced remote models, proving that innovation doesn’t require a cubicle. The shift to online work has transformed hiring practices, allowing companies to seek out talent from anywhere in the world. For job seekers, this means greater flexibility, more opportunities, and fewer geographic limitations. But not all careers are equally suited for remote work. While some industries still rely on in-person roles, IT jobs have adapted seamlessly to the online world. In fact, the future of IT is deeply intertwined... --- > In today’s article we will discuss the comparison shadow IT vs traditional IT, key features of both, and risks of shadow IT. - Published: 2025-03-12 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/shadow-it-vs-traditional-it/ - Categories: BUZZ What is Shadow ITRisks of Shadow IT What is Traditional ITKey Features of Traditional IT Comparison: Shadow IT vs Traditional IT As business grows organizations need to decide to continue sticking to the traditional IT landscape or move onto cloud infrastructure. Both have their own inherent advantages and limitations. Use of traditional IT would be a large capex budget, running operations costs, skilled resources of people with enhanced security and better control. Cloud computing offers scalability, flexibility, lower capex costs but less control and more concerns around data security and threats like shadow IT. In today’s article we understand the difference between shadow IT and traditional IT, key features of both, risks of shadow IT.   What is Shadow IT Any system or IT component, software or tool used in a business network without the knowledge of the IT department is known as shadow IT. It may include using Dropbox or thumb drives to store files, meetings organized on skype instead of WebEx (approved app), groups formed on slack without IT endorsement. Network authorized end user unofficial assets form the shadow IT.   Using shadow IT assets poses a threat to corporate networks as it is not secured or monitored by an IT team who is ignorant of its existence. Efficiency gains are prime motivators for the workforce to use shadow IT and especially cloud-based SaaS apps form the majority of this. It also includes BYOD devices which employees bring into work. Risks of Shadow IT Observability and monitoring –... --- > Over the years many types of authentication methods have evolved. We will look at some most popular and commonly used forms of authentications and will try to understand how they work. - Published: 2025-03-12 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/types-of-authentication/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security What is Authentication Various Types of AuthenticationPassword BasedCertificate BasedBiometricToken Based AuthenticationMulti-factor Authentication Whenever the digital world and technology landscape is thought about, then word authentication comes into everyone’s mind. It is the very first basic step towards security as it achieves user identification and identity legitimate entity to grant suitable access to perform job roles and operations in a secure manner. There are several ways and techniques to achieve authentication in the digital world from basic ones such as passwords to complex ones such as FIDO alliance.   In today’s topic we will learn about different types of authentication, their key characteristics, how they work and their usage. What is Authentication  Authentication is a mechanism to identify the identity of a user which requires access to network services, devices and software. Users are authenticated and the access control is enforced via their credentials – Username and password. It enables users to get access to systems and services, and provides support for IP data packet authentication and integrity. The purpose of authentication is to validate and verify the entity of an individual who is trying to access a system, software or service. It is a fundamental security measure and first line of defense.   Related: P2P Authentication - PAP and CHAP Protocols Various Types of Authentication Over the years many types of authentication methods have evolved. We will look at some most popular and commonly used forms of authentications and will try to understand how they work. Password Based This is... --- - Published: 2025-03-11 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-content-delivery-network/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: New Technologies, Route Caching How CDN worksImportance of Content Delivery NetworkConclusion Content delivery network (CDN) refers to a set of a global network of servers that are strategically positioned to provide and improve fast delivery information. It allows quick transfer of data needed for the loading of internet content. It helps to fast track delivery of internet pages and web content to the users based on the location of a user, the content delivery and the origin of the given webpage. The service helps in improving the accessibility of the content of websites with high traffic while protecting from internet surges in network traffic. The closer the user to the network server, the faster the internet content will be accessed. A properly configured delivery network helps to protect the websites against any form of attacks. Internet files content is shared throughout the system so that each physical server has a copy. When a user to request a page from your website, the CDN the physical server nearest to them, which helps to speed up loading times. Related: CDN vs multi-CDN How CDN works At the network core, there is a network system of servers that are connected to convey content as fast, efficiently, dependable, and safely as would be prudent. To improve speed and availability, a CDN will put servers at the trade focuses between various systems. These Internet trade focuses (IXPs) are the crucial areas where distinctive Internet suppliers associate to give each other access to traffic starting on their multiple systems. By... --- - Published: 2025-03-11 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-shadow-it-the-future-of-shadow-it/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security Understanding Shadow IT Real World ExamplesRisks of Shadow IT How to Manage Shadow IT in Future The spread of cloud computing at organizations and its workplaces had brought with it another set of risks often referred to as ‘Shadow IT’. Cloud computing made it easier to provision assets and services by bypassing IT procurement protocols. Employees using cloud services for work or devices, unauthorized apps etc. without the knowledge of the IT department. This enhances productivity but at the cost of data security. In today’s blog we will learn about a new term ‘Shadow IT’, what causes shadow IT, risks of shadow IT, strategies to manage it and future of shadow IT. Understanding Shadow IT The biggest threat to company data is not just from outsiders but from its own employees or insiders. They put data at risk to work faster with shadow IT. Shadow IT is the use of technology components, devices, applications, software and services without following the IT approvals. Most of the shadow IT in today’s world is software, especially SaaS. Sometimes it is also known as unsanctioned SaaS, SaaS sprawl or shadow SaaS. The shadow IT occurs when employees use software without IT knowledge and these can range from personal systems to freemium cloud applications. Shadow IT is generally used when employees are chasing deadlines to complete the tasks such as product releases, new deployments etc. Real World Examples Let’s look at some common examples of shadow IT in the real world. Marketing Teams Using Unauthorized... --- - Published: 2025-03-07 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/unified-api-management-as-a-service-saas/ - Categories: Programming & Software Challenges of API Management What is Unified API Management? Benefits of Unified API Management as a Service Conclusion APIs are the core language of cloud computing. API is general terminology a piece of code but it helps to perform a variety of tasks. APIs adoption across enterprises has grown very fast in the last 20 years to bring in velocity and process efficiencies in businesses. API adoption in silos is happening due to siloed teams working on heterogeneous environments, diverse architectures are leading to API sprawl which is the next big challenge for enterprises. Another answer to this emerging problem could be usage of unified API management.   In today’s topic we will learn about unified API management as a service, understand issues with API integration, and the benefits of API management.   Challenges of API Management  In a typical API integration there are several challenges , onboarding requires time and effort, you need to learn HTTP methods, handle custom objects and fields, do research, figure out security schemes, ensure API meeting all requirements, testing of API and resolution of errors. Post integration maintenance of connections brings another set of hassles. As APIs are always evolving, integrations need to be adopted for newer versions to avoid breakage. All these issues increase exponentially when aggregation happens across multiple APIs from different providers. The API could utilize different API styles (RPC, REST, GraphQL, SOAP etc. ) and payload is sent in different formats such as JASON, XML etc. using different data models.... --- > Today we look more in detail about a robust ransomware incident response plan, what steps are crucial in an incident response plan, why a... - Published: 2025-03-07 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/5-step-ransomware-incident-response-plan/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Cyber security, Security Table of Contents:Ransomware Incident Response Plan 1. Assess Risks & Validate Attack 2. Mitigate Risks & Contain Risk 3. Respond to Attack and Recover Data 4. Train Staff, Coordinate & Communicate 5. Retrospect & Improvise Ever evolving cybersecurity landscape is the demand of modern organizations irrespective of their size, nature of business or industry. With the advent of cloud computing, Artificial intelligence, machine learning etc. Risks of ransomware attacks are on rise and a serious threat for the IT landscape. Impact of ransomware can be devastating as vital devices and data are made inaccessible to organizations until they pay a sum of money to threat actors. Vast majority of organizations are unprepared for such attacks; a recent study by IBM indicates 77% of the organizations do not have a CSIRP (Computer Security Incident Response Plan) applied reliably across their enterprise.   Today we look more in detail about a robust ransomware incident response plan, what steps are crucial in an incident response plan, why a ransomware incident plan is required? etc. Ransomware Incident Response Plan  Ransomware attack is a criminal intrusion into organizations systems and data to encrypt them and demand a ‘ransom’ or payment. Cybercriminals use ransomware to lock data and systems and demand money in lieu of returning back the control. failure to pay ransom might result in leaking data on dark web or permanently blocking access to files etc. , however paying too also does not guarantee release. We will outline five steps with key pointers and... --- - Published: 2025-03-07 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-pylint-python-programming-tool/ - Categories: Programming & Software - Tags: software Introduction to PylintSpecifications and Features of Pylint Installation of PylintPros and Cons of Pylint tool There are several static code analysis tools available in market to check for errors in coding which tries to enforce standards and looks for code smells and suggest simple refactoring suggestions. Examples of few such tools are Eslint, SonarQube, code climate, Stylelint, Prettier, Snyk, TSLint, Rubocop etc. Today we look at Pylint which is one such tool used in Python programming language and understand its functionality, advantages, and limitations etc. Introduction to Pylint Pylint is defined as Python Static code analysis tool for analysis purpose. It can scan for programming errors, implement best practises in coding standards, identify code violations and provide refactoring suggestions. It is fully user customizable and has integral special functions to control individual errors and alerts within the user’s code. It gives user flexibility to write their own custom plugin and executable from an extensive configuration file. Pylint will display number of messages as it does code analysis and code are given an overall mark based on number and severity of warnings and errors. Pylint was developed in 2003 at Logilab, which funded Sylvain Thénault to lead its development and till 2015 project went under Python Code Quality Authority (PyCQA) umbrella. Specifications and Features of Pylint Pylint tool has classy as features described below: FEATURES DESCRIPTION Coding standardIt is a preferred tool having special abilities to check length of code, provides the ability to check code as per coding standards such... --- > AI in telecommunications helps analyze massive datasets in real-time to detect network failures, control bandwidth, and enable effective customer service. - Published: 2025-03-07 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/the-role-of-ai-in-telecommunications/ - Categories: IT & Business Impact of AI in TelecommunicationsAI-Powered Network Optimization for Enhanced ConnectivityAI-Driven Predictive Maintenance and Fault DetectionAI in Cybersecurity for Telecommunications NetworksAI-Powered Fraud Detection and PreventionAI in 5G and Next-Generation Network ManagementAI-Enhanced Signal Processing and Call Quality OptimizationAI in Telecom Network Automation and Self-Healing SystemsAI’s Role in Managing IoT ConnectivityAI-Driven Energy Efficiency in Telecommunications NetworksAI in Satellite Communications for Global ConnectivityConclusion AI within telecommunications transformed the telecommunications industry. AI exists within network management and security and is the first line of customer service defense because communication requires AI, instantaneous information exchange, and operable functioning. Yet, within the industry, as networks become more complex larger 5G networks, IoT integration, and cloud-based technologies only AI can solve for a constantly changing ecosystem, real-time efficiencies, and predictive solutions that allow telecommunications to solve service issues before they hinder functionality. Telecom employs AI to analyze massive datasets in real-time to detect network failures, control bandwidth, and enable effective customer service. As AI use cases become more advanced, the telecommunications industry leverages machine learning and deep learning processes to create self-healing networks, improved service reliability, and a more sentient communications environment. Impact of AI in Telecommunications AI-Powered Network Optimization for Enhanced Connectivity Maybe the greatest influence of AI on telecommunications comes from network optimization. AI phone call technology is revolutionizing the way calls are handled, ensuring seamless connectivity and enhanced customer experiences through automated, data-driven interactions. AI systems report and repair in real time, constantly checking in on the condition of networked traffic, detecting vulnerabilities, and self-repairing... --- - Published: 2025-03-07 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/generative-ai-vs-chatgpt-what-is-the-difference/ - Categories: BUZZ What is Generative AI? Applications of Generative AIHow Does Generative AI Work? ChatGPT: A Case Study in Generative AIApplications of ChatGPTChallenges and Ethical ConsiderationsComparison: Generative AI vs ChatGPTFinal Words Generative AI, including models like ChatGPT, represents a significant advancement in artificial intelligence. These models are designed to generate human-like text based on the input they receive. Here's a breakdown of what generative AI is and how ChatGPT fits into this category: What is Generative AI? Generative AI refers to a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating content. This can include text, images, music, and more. The key characteristic of generative AI is its ability to produce new data that mimics the style and structure of the training data it was exposed to. Applications of Generative AI Text Generation: Producing articles, stories, and responses to questions. Image Generation: Creating artwork or realistic photos. Music Generation: Composing original music pieces. Code Generation: Writing programming code based on descriptions. How Does Generative AI Work? Generative AI models are typically based on deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks. They are trained on vast datasets to recognize patterns and generate content that is coherent and contextually relevant. Key components include: Neural Networks: These are computational models inspired by the human brain, consisting of layers of interconnected nodes (neurons). Training Data: Large and diverse datasets are used to train models, helping them learn the nuances of language, image, or other content types. Training Process: During training, the model adjusts its parameters to minimize errors... --- - Published: 2025-03-07 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/vpn-vs-firewall/ - Categories: Differences, Security Differences - Tags: Comparison, Security What is VPN? What is a Firewall? Similarities between VPN and FirewallComparison: VPN vs Firewall Technology is playing a vital role in our day-to-day life activities which promote innovation in the field of globalization and IT landscape. Technology has improved how we operated few years ago and now but along with this it has brought other determinants such as cyber threats, digital fraud, phishing, pharming etc. Protection of enterprise networks has become of paramount importance, where VPN and firewall technologies play a key role.   Today we look more in detail about comparison between VPN and firewall technologies, i. e. VPN vs Firewall, understanding their purpose, capabilities, and key differences. What is VPN? VPN (Virtual Private network) modifies your network address with your computer address via remote server by providing a shield to the actual address getting exposed. VPN creates a safe and encrypted connection on a less secure network such as home or public Internet. It uses tunnelling protocol to create or establish a secure connection. VPNs are used widely and provide several online activities such as unlimited streaming, Anonymous Torrenting, Preventing ISP throttling, and secure Wi-Fi networks. VPNs are private networks which encrypt traffic and then route it through public networks such as Internet. What is a Firewall? Firewall is a network security appliance ((hardware or software), which monitors all incoming and outgoing traffic based on a predefined set of security rules. Traffic can be accepted, rejected, or dropped based on analysis as per set rules. Firewall is... --- - Published: 2025-03-07 - Modified: 2025-03-07 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/vpn-vs-firewall-comparison-table-pdf/ - Categories: Differences, Security Differences - Tags: Comparison This is a free downloadable (pdf format) descriptive representation of differences between SVPN and Firewall for a quick review of the technologies. Download the Comparison Table: VPN vs Firewall (PDF Format) --- > VPN technology is relatively simple, but the variety of VPN setups can be overwhelming. It's difficult to decide which types of VPN are... - Published: 2025-03-07 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/4-different-types-of-vpn/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security What is a VPN? Types of VPN1. Private/Personal VPN2. Remote Access VPN3. Site to Site VPN4. Mobile VPNComparison of the 4 VPN TypesFinal Words Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are gaining popularity as people become more aware of the importance of safeguarding their online privacy and security. VPNs are an indispensable tool for securing data when accessing the internet. This article will delve into the four primary types of VPNs, their functionalities, and how they differ from each other. What is a VPN? A VPN or Virtual Private Network is a technology that enables a user to access a private network over the Internet in a secure and private manner. A VPN establishes a secure, encrypted connection known as a VPN tunnel. All online activities and data transmission travel through this protected tunnel. It’s important to get a VPN to keep yourself secured with the growing concern about the protection of personal information and online safety. Types of VPN VPN technology is relatively simple, but the variety of VPN setups and tunneling protocols can be overwhelming. This can make it difficult to decide which types of VPN are most suitable for your business. To simplify matters, here's a brief overview of the options available. The four main types of VPN are: 1. Private/Personal VPN A personal VPN service is a virtual private network (VPN) that allows users to shield their online activities, ensure confidentiality, and gain access to restricted web content. By hiding your IP address and encrypting the data transmitted... --- > Learn the technical checklist for building secure, scalable financial software: architecture, compliance, APIs, and blockchain integration. - Published: 2025-03-06 - Modified: 2025-03-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/building-a-secure-financial-software-solution/ - Categories: IT & Business Checklist for Building a Financial Software1. Architecture Design2. Data Security3. Compliance4. APIs5. Blockchain 6. Performance Optimization7. Disaster Recovery In this blog, we will learn the technical checklist for building secure, scalable financial software: architecture, compliance, APIs, and blockchain integration. Checklist for Building a Financial Software 1. Architecture Design The architecture determines scalability and maintainability. Key considerations include Microservices that break the system into independent services (e. g. , payment processing, user authentication). This allows scaling individual components without overhauling the entire system. For systems that need to handle sudden traffic spikes – like payment processing during holiday sales – message brokers become critical. Tools like Kafka or RabbitMQ manage communication between services through asynchronous messaging. This approach prevents bottlenecks by letting services work independently while maintaining availability, even when user activity doubles unexpectedly. Modern applications often run on cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud) because they automatically scale resources up or down. Auto-scaling groups adjust server capacity based on real-time demand, while Kubernetes manages containerized applications – think of it as a traffic controller for microservices. When demand spikes, the system provisions extra resources within minutes; when activity drops, it scales back to avoid overspending. 2. Data Security Static data on servers needs AES-256 – the gold standard even banks rely on. For data moving between systems, TLS 1. 3 acts like a bulletproof shield during transfers. Prioritize protecting Social Security numbers, account details, and transaction records specifically, since these are hacker magnets. Next, ditch the “trust but verify”... --- - Published: 2025-03-06 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/evolution-of-cybersecurity/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security What Role Does AI Play? Mobile Devices and BiometricsRemote Work Environments The world of cybersecurity is always in flux – the relevant technologies are always evolving, so the types of threats you might encounter are always changing. If you’re in a business or any other type of organization that operates online, you’re likely going to want to know what you can do to stay one step ahead. Fortunately, there is plenty of knowledge being shared by those in your position, which can help you to carve out the most effective path ahead – it just takes understanding the key technological players in this emergent landscape. What Role Does AI Play? The question on many people’s minds will undoubtedly revolve around AI, especially when this topic comes up. This is because of how unavoidable the technology has become in recent times. Indeed, it has proven to be a major player in cybersecurity. However, understanding how it’s utilized can help you make the most of what it offers rather than using it too broadly or too generally to be effective. Due to the role that AI tools play in analyzing large amounts of data within a short span of time, they’ve become essential in detecting and responding to threats within a reasonable timeframe. Understanding how these kinds of tools have shifted from being a helpful addition to something more foundational takes a more thorough understanding of the modern cyber security priorities. In business, this might mean putting more resources here than you... --- > Cloud network services solutions such as VMware VeloCloud SDWAN (software defined networking) let organizations enable sites quickly for... - Published: 2025-03-06 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/vmware-velocloud-sdwan-components/ - Categories: Cloud & Virtualization - Tags: SDWAN VMware VeloCloud SDWAN ComponentsVMware VeloCloud EdgeFeatures of VeloCloud EdgeVMware VeloCloud GatewaysFeatures of VeloCloud GatewaysVMware VeloCloud Orchestrator Features of VMware VCO The faster and on demand provisioning is one of the key features of cloud computing. Networks being an integral part of cloud infrastructure needs to be scalable and support faster provisioning to support businesses. Cloud network services solutions such as VMware VeloCloud SDWAN (software defined networking) let organizations enable sites quickly for deployments of legacy and cloud-based applications on Internet broadband and private networks. The end objective is to ensure application performance over hybrid networks and Internet along with simplified deployments and reduction in costs.   Today we look more in detail about VMWare VeloCloud SDWAN solution and its components, their features, deployment architecture.   VMware VeloCloud SDWAN Components VMware VeloCloud Edge Acts as an entry point to SDWAN infrastructure. Could be virtual software or physical device meant to provide secure and optimal connectivity for private, public and hybrid applications; computing services, virtualization services. It performs deep recognition of applications, per packet application steering, performance metrics on-demand remediation, performing end to end Quality of service (QoS) and virtual network function hosting services (VNF). Paired edges provide high availability and redundancy at data centers. Edges can be deployed at branch sites, larger sites and in data centers. It provides secure connectivity to applications and virtualization services in an optimized manner and all other network infrastructure components are available on-demand over cloud. Multiple WAN link aggregation from different providers is performed by... --- - Published: 2025-03-04 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/internet-throttling-what-is-it-and-how-to-fix-it/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: Services What is Internet Throttling? How to check if Your Internet Is Being Throttled? Step 1. Test internet speed with a speed test toolStep 2. Scan the PortsStep 3: Use a VPN and test the speed againHow to Fix Internet Throttling? Is Internet Throttling Always Bad? What is Internet Throttling? Internet throttling means your internet service provider (ISP) has slowed down the speed/ restricted your bandwidth intentionally without informing you. It is known by various names: ISP throttling, data throttling and bandwidth throttling. Because of throttling, you start experiencing lag or buffering while streaming high bandwidth using services like gaming, Netflix, YouTube etc.   But before jumping to the conclusion that you are being throttled, you must first check and validate at your end. How to check if Your Internet Is Being Throttled? If you doubt that your internet is being throttled, the first thing is to perform basic troubleshooting: Reset your router. Sometimes, just rebooting the equipment revives the speed. There can also be a problem with your WiFi, so you may ensure it by Connecting via an Ethernet cable. The problem can be due to a particular device, so it’s better to check on another device also. Run a virus/malware scan. Check with your service provider for any technical issues. Once you are sure that there is no problem at your end, proceed with the following steps: Step 1. Test internet speed with a speed test tool Run a speed test to check if you’re getting the speed that has been... --- - Published: 2025-03-04 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/network-security-scenario-based-interview-questions/ - Categories: Interview Questions Network Security ScenariosScenario 1Scenario 2Scenario 3Scenario 4Scenario 5Scenario 6Scenario 7Scenario 8Scenario 9Scenario 10 Network security refers to the policies, practices, and technologies designed to protect a computer network and its data from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and attacks. It involves implementing measures to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data as it is transmitted or stored within a network. If you are seeking to get a job in Network Security domain, then you must go through this blog. In this blog, we will discuss some interview questions related to network security scenarios that may be asked in an IT job interview. Network Security Scenarios Scenario 1 An employee receives a suspicious email with a link to a phishing website. How would you handle this situation to prevent a security breach? Answer:  I would advise the employee not to click on the link and report the email to the IT security team immediately.   I would also instruct them to refrain from providing any personal or sensitive information.   I would analyze the email header to identify the source and potential indicators of phishing.   I would then block the malicious website using web filtering tools and update email security filters to prevent similar emails from reaching other users. Finally, I would conduct security awareness training for employees to educate them about the risks of phishing attacks and best practices for email security. Scenario 2 A security vulnerability is identified in a critical network device. How would you prioritize and... --- - Published: 2025-03-03 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/woocommerce-troubleshooting-scenarios-for-wordpress/ - Categories: Config & Troubleshoot 1. WooCommerce Not Installing or ActivatingPossible Causes & Solutions2. WooCommerce Pages Not Loading or 404 ErrorsPossible Causes & Solutions3. Checkout Page Not WorkingPossible Causes & Solutions4. Products Not Showing on Shop PagePossible Causes & Solutions5. WooCommerce Emails Not SendingPossible Causes & Solutions6. WooCommerce Slow PerformancePossible Causes & Solutions7. WooCommerce Payment IssuesPossible Causes & Solutions8. WooCommerce Cart IssuesPossible Causes & Solutions9. WooCommerce Orders Stuck in "Pending Payment"Possible Causes & Solutions10. WooCommerce Database Update StuckPossible Causes & SolutionsFinal Thoughts When using WooCommerce on WordPress, various issues can arise due to plugin conflicts, misconfigurations, or server-related problems. Below are some common WooCommerce troubleshooting scenarios and their solutions. 1. WooCommerce Not Installing or Activating Issue: Plugin fails to install or activate. Error: “Installation failed: Could not create directory” or “Plugin activation failed. ” Possible Causes & Solutions Check PHP Version: WooCommerce requires PHP 7. 4 or higher. Update from your hosting panel. Increase PHP Memory Limit: Add the following to wp-config. php: define('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '256M'); File Permission Issues: Ensure WordPress directories have correct permissions (755 for folders, 644 for files). 2. WooCommerce Pages Not Loading or 404 Errors Issue: "Page Not Found" error on Shop, Cart, Checkout, or My Account pages. WooCommerce pages not displaying properly. Possible Causes & Solutions Regenerate WooCommerce Pages: Go to WooCommerce → Status → Tools → Create Pages and click Regenerate Pages. Flush Permalinks: Go to Settings → Permalinks and click Save Changes (without making any changes). Check Theme Compatibility: Switch to a default theme (e. g. , Storefront or... --- > In today’s topic we will learn about Web application security tools, their purpose, characteristics, their importance and types of threats they help to identify, mitigate and block. - Published: 2025-03-03 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-a-web-application-security-tool/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security Web Application Security Common Web Application Security Risks Web Application Security Tools Static Application Security Test (SAST)Dynamic Application Security Test (DAST)Software Composition Analysis (SCA)Interactive Application Security Test (IAST)Web Application Firewall (WAFs)Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) Due to mass scale cloud penetration and hosting of business applications over the web have increased the cyber security threats tremendously. Organizations are focusing on securing their business applications along with maintaining the performance metrics. Web applications like any other local applications are prone to vulnerabilities and components weaknesses which may arise due to lapses during the software development lifecycle stages, poor coding practices, lack of adequate testing, using end of life or end of support technologies and frameworks in developing applications.   In today’s topic we will learn about Web application security tools, their purpose, characteristics, their importance and types of threats they help to identify, mitigate and block.   Web Application Security  Before we do a deep dive into web application security it is important to understand what web application security is and why it is so important for organizations and businesses who use them. It is equally important for service providers and vendors of applications to ensure their software is securely built and provide adequate protection for data stored or processed by them. Web application security popularly known as WebAppSec is the idea to build websites, applications in a secure way and ensure they function AS-IS even under attack. There are collections of security controls combined together and engineered into the web application... --- > Users can use spoken queries instead of typing to interact with search engines like Google and Yahoo with voice search. Since voice searches are conversational and frequently longer than text searches, groups ought to optimize their content material as a consequence. - Published: 2025-03-01 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/how-seo-helps-with-voice-search-rankings/ - Categories: IT & Business Understanding the Effects of Voice Search on SEO Key Characteristics of Voice Search QueriesHow Voice Search Rankings Are Improved by Way of Search Engine MarketingA) Optimizing for Conversational KeywordsB) Leveraging Featured Snippets for Voice SearchC) Mobile-Friendly and Fast-Loading WebsiteD) Enhancing Local search engine optimization for Voice SearchE) Creating Content That Aligns with User IntentThe Role of AI and Schema Markup in Voice Search SEO A) Using AI and Machine Learning for search engine optimization B) Implementing Schema Markup for Voice SearchMeasuring the Success of Voice Search OptimizationFuture Trends: Voice Search's Growing Importance in Search Engine Marketing Final Thoughts With the rise of clever assistants like Google Assistant, Siri, and Alexa, voice-seeking has emerged as a crucial component of digital advertising.  More human beings are the usage of voice commands to look for statistics, find agencies, and make purchases.  This shift method that agencies to conform their search engine optimization strategies to be relevant in search scores. A trustworthy search engine optimization business enterprise is familiar with the nuances of voice seek optimization and guarantees that groups are nicely located to seem in voice search effects. This article explores how SEO optimization performs an essential function in enhancing voice-seek ratings and the way corporations can take advantage of this developing trend. Understanding the Effects of Voice Search on SEO  Users can use spoken queries instead of typing to interact with search engines like Google and Yahoo with voice search. Since voice searches are conversational and frequently longer than text searches, groups... --- > NSX comes in two different flavours: NSX-v and NSX-T. VMware NSX is a network virtualization solution which allows to build software defined ... - Published: 2025-03-01 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/vmware-nsx-t-vs-nsx-v-comprehensive-comparison/ - Categories: Cloud & Virtualization - Tags: Comparison, Virtualization Table of ContentsWhat is NSX-v? Features of NSX-vUse case for NSX-vWhat is NSX-T? Features of NSX-TUse cases for NSX-TComparison Table: NSX-T vs NSX-v Virtualization has drastically changed the way data centres were built earlier. The majority of modern data centres use hardware virtualization technology and deploy physical servers as hypervisors to run virtual machines on physical servers. This improves scalability, flexibility and saves operating costs. Networks are the most crucial components of data centres along with virtualized data centres the need for large and complex network configurations for their virtualized environments. Software defined network architecture aims to make the network agile and flexible enough to respond to changing business requirements in a quick manner. VMware NSX is a network virtualization solution which allows to build software defined networks in virtualized data centres. NSX comes in two different flavours: NSX-v and NSX-T Today we look more in detail about two flavours of NSX namely NSX-v and NSX-T from VMware related to virtualization of network resources using NSX, their differences, advantages and so on.   What is NSX-v? NSX-v was designed for vSphere deployments and architected on a single NSX-v manager platform tied to a single VMware vCentre server instance. NSX-v is the original NSX platform after VMware purchase in 2012 for Nicira. It is tightly integrated with VMware vSphere and specific to vSphere hypervisor environments developed before NSX-t. Deployment of NSX-v and t are quite similar. NSX manager is deployed as VM on an ESXi host using a virtual appliance but... --- - Published: 2025-03-01 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/nsx/ - Categories: Cloud & Virtualization - Tags: New Technologies, SDN, Virtualization What is VMware NSX? Key Features of NSX Business Benefits of NSX What is VMware NSX? NSX software-defined networking is a part of VMware’s software-defined data center (SDDC) concept, which offers cloud computing on VMware virtualization technologies. With NSX, virtual networking environments can be provisioned without command line interfaces or other direct administrator intervention. Just like a virtual machine for compute, a VMware NSX virtual network is a fully functional network in software, provisioned independent of underlying network hardware. With NSX, network functions including switching, routing, and firewalling are embedded in the hypervisor. Like the model of virtual machines, NSX delivers networking and security within very less time. Now, Virtual networks are programmatically provisioned and managed independently of underlying hardware. NSX reproduces the entire network model in software, enabling any network topology to be created and provisioned in seconds. With the VMware NSX platform, an administrator controls the network with an overlay, enabling them to develop virtual networks and switches with software rather than hardware. VMware incorporates NSX into the company’s hypervisor and management tools to embed network rules into virtual machines (VMs) without regard to their location in the data center VMware NSX is created from VMware’s vCloud Networking and Security (vCNS) and Nicira Network Virtualization Platform (NVP) intellectual property. Key Features of NSX  Download the table. Business Benefits of NSX  Risk and impact Mitigation With micro-segmentation of workloads through isolation, the security among various workloads is strengthened and hence we have a more secure and risk free virtual environment. Speed of IT delivery Applications can now be provisioned via self-provisioning portals.... --- > Today we look more in detail about two most popular switch architectures in virtualization from VMware namely VDS (vSphere distributed switch) and.. - Published: 2025-03-01 - Modified: 2025-04-16 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/vds-vs-n-vds-vmware-virtual-switches/ - Categories: Cloud & Virtualization - Tags: Virtualization Table of ContentsVMWare Virtual SwitchesWhat is VDS? What is N-VDS? Comparison: VDS vs N-VDSDeploymentProtocolsConfigurationUsabilityArchitecture VDS and N-VDS are virtual switches in the VMWare NSX-T. VDS is a centralized virtual switch in VMware vSphere that manages networking across multiple ESXi hosts. And N-VDS is a virtual switch used specifically with VMware NSX-T for advanced networking and security in software-defined data centers. Today we look more in detail about two most popular switch architectures in virtualization from VMware namely VDS (vSphere distributed switch) and N-VDS (NSX virtual distributed switch), what is the difference between the two types of switches, features etc. VMWare Virtual Switches In the era of cloud computing networking has also taken a great leap and many new technologies have emerged to leverage networks to support performance and scalability of critical applications hosted over cloud. Technologies like SD-WAN, virtual switching etc. are few to name them. Virtualization is the backbone for both cloud and networking and VMware is a pioneer in virtualization solutions and has introduced different kinds of virtual switches into the vSphere environment. There is vSphere distributed switch (VDS), and new NSX virtual distributed switch (N-VDS). What is VDS? A vSphere distributed switch (VDS) gives centralized management and monitoring of all hosts networking configuration associated with that switch. Distributed switch can be set up over vCenter server system and its settings are propagated to all hosts linked to that switch. vSphere distributed switch separates data and management plane. The management plane functionality resides on vCenter server which lets... --- > An online driver update is a process where you use the internet to download and install the latest drivers for your PC’s hardware components. - Published: 2025-02-28 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/online-driver-update/ - Categories: Programming & Software IntroductionWhat is an Online Driver Update? How to Find My DriversUsing a Driver Scanner OnlineWhy Scan Driver Online Free? Find Drivers for My PC: A Step-by-Step GuideBenefits of a Driver Updater OnlineMaintaining PC Health Beyond Driver Updates Introduction Keeping your PC running smoothly and securely is crucial in today’s busy digital world. One essential aspect of maintaining your computer’s performance is regularly updating its drivers. Drivers are software components that allow your operating system to communicate effectively with hardware devices like printers, graphics cards, and sound cards. Without updated drivers, your PC might experience slowdowns, problems working together, or even security risks. This article focuses on the importance of online driver updates. We will explore various parts, including how to find drivers, the benefits of using online tools, and safety tips for updating drivers. By keeping your drivers updated, you can enjoy a faster, more secure PC experience. Updated drivers can improve performance, fix bugs, and improve the overall functionality of your computer. What is an Online Driver Update? An online driver update is a process where you use the internet to download and install the latest drivers for your PC’s hardware components. This method is often more quick than manually searching for driver updates because it makes the process automatic and ensures you get the correct and latest versions. Here are some advantages of using online tools for driver updates: Convenience: Online tools can automatically detect outdated drivers and download updates without needing much input from you. Time-saving: Instead... --- > CSMA/CD protocols provide provision for handling such collisions over early Ethernet/Local area networks which used shared bus network topology. - Published: 2025-02-28 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-csma-cd-collision-detection/ - Categories: Protocol - Tags: protocol Understanding CSMA/CDComponents of CSMA/CDHow does CSMA/CD work? Pros and Cons of CSMA/CD In shared transmission networks all network participants meet on a common transmission medium such as wire or cable. However, this needs to be regulated to avoid collisions and chaos during transmission of data over a common channel or medium as this could lead to data loss or data destruction. CSMA/CD protocols provide provision for handling such collisions over early Ethernet/Local area networks which used shared bus network topology. In today’s topic we will learn about the CSMA/CD media access control method, how it works, its features and limitations. Understanding CSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access/collision detection or CSMA/CD is a CSMA protocol extension to detect collisions on shared bus topology networks. This creates a mechanism to regulate how communication will happen in a network which is using a shared transmission medium such as Ethernet cable / wire. The extension handles the situation wherein collision had already occurred due to two or more nodes having sent data packets simultaneously via shared transmission medium. Components of CSMA/CD Let’s look at individual components of CSMA/CD to understand its working in the next section.   Carrier sense (CS) – detection ensures all network participants should check whether transmission medium is free or not before starting data transmission Multiple access (MA) – All network participants on common network share this medium Collision detection (CD) – is extension of original CSMA protocol to regulate how to proceed in the event collision is already occurred  How... --- > WooCommerce Plugin is a powerful eCommerce plugin for WordPress that allows you to create and manage an online store. B - Published: 2025-02-28 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/configuration-woocommerce-plugin-in-wordpress/ - Categories: Services and Applications Step 1: Install WooCommerce PluginStep 2: WooCommerce Setup WizardStep 3: Configure WooCommerce General SettingsStep 4: Configure ProductsStep 5: Configure Payment MethodsStep 6: Configure ShippingStep 7: Configure Taxes (Optional)Step 8: Configure EmailsStep 9: Add ProductsStep 10: Test the Checkout ProcessFinal Step: Optimize & Launch WooCommerce is a powerful eCommerce plugin for WordPress that allows you to create and manage an online store. Below are the step-by-step configuration instructions: Step 1: Install WooCommerce Plugin Login to WordPress Admin Panel (yourdomain. com/wp-admin). Go to Plugins → Add New. In the search bar, type WooCommerce. Click Install Now, then Activate. Step 2: WooCommerce Setup Wizard After activation, WooCommerce launches a setup wizard. Follow these steps: Store Details Enter your store name, country, address, and currency. Click Continue. Industry & Product Type Choose the industry (e. g. , fashion, electronics, digital downloads, etc. ). Select the product type (physical, digital, subscriptions, etc. ). Click Continue. Business Details Choose business size and additional recommended plugins (optional). Click Continue. Theme Selection Choose a theme (use the default theme or select a new one). Step 3: Configure WooCommerce General Settings Go to WooCommerce → Settings. Under the General tab: Set Store Address. Select Selling Locations (worldwide or specific countries). Enable Taxes (if applicable). Set Currency Options. Related: How to Improve Your ECommerce Website’s Network Security Step 4: Configure Products Go to WooCommerce → Settings → Products. Set up: Shop Page (default WooCommerce shop page). Measurement Units (for weight and dimensions). Enable/Disable Reviews. Step 5: Configure Payment Methods Go... --- - Published: 2025-02-27 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/nas-network-attached-storage/ - Categories: Storage - Tags: LAN Technologies, Storage Understanding NASNAS ProtocolsBenefits of Network Attached StorageWatch Related Video Understanding NAS Network Attached storage (NAS) is a type of dedicated file storage device that provides local-area network local area network (LAN) endpoints with file-based shared storage through a standard Ethernet connection. NAS is a file-level storage technology built on top of SAN or DAS technology. We can call NAS as a type of “file server. ” NAS devices are usually just regular servers with stripped down operating systems that are dedicated to file serving. NAS systems contain one or more hard disks, often arranged into logical, redundant storage containers or RAID arrays.  NAS removes the responsibility of file serving from other servers on the network. NAS does “file-level I/O” as opposed to SAN which does “blocklevel I/O” over the network. With a NAS device, data is continually accessible, making it easy for users to meet the to customers requirements in a time and promptly. We may consider a NAS device is like a private cloud, data may be accessed remotely using a network connection, meaning employees can work anywhere and anytime. NAS Protocols NAS uses file-based protocols such as: NFS (popular on UNIX systems) SMB/CIFS (Server Message Block/Common Internet File System) (used with MS Windows systems), AFP (used with Apple Macintosh computers) NCP (used with OES and Novell NetWare). Benefits of Network Attached Storage Multiple clients can share a single volume. Economical way to provide large storage to many clients. Much easier to setup and configure versus competitive technologies. Easier to provide RAID redundancy to mass amount of users Allows users permissions, privileges, restricted... --- > Today we look more in detail about how Cisco ThousandEyes helps in bringing more visibility in reducing the blind spot created by diminishing physical network boundaries, how enterprise agents of ThousandEyes works with docker / container architecture, its features etc. - Published: 2025-02-27 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/thousandeyes-enterprise-agents-on-cisco-switchesr/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: Cisco Cisco: ThousandEyes Enterprise AgentsHow to Deploy: ThousandEyes Enterprise Agents on Cisco Switches with DockerInstallation Pre-requisitesInstallation Steps: Enterprise Agents on DockerInstallation of Docker Container Gone are the days when traditional network monitoring tools such as NetFlow, SNMP, syslog used to gather packet flows in the network and its components. As physical network boundaries are rapidly diminishing these tools hit a roadblock and could not handle or bring visibility across cloud environments which created blind spots. This challenge is graver due to no single ISP or cloud provider owns the infrastructure and applications are SaaS hosted.   Today we look more in detail about how Cisco ThousandEyes helps in bringing more visibility in reducing the blind spot created by diminishing physical network boundaries, how enterprise agents of ThousandEyes works with docker / container architecture, its features etc.   Cisco: ThousandEyes Enterprise Agents Enterprise agents are sitting inside data centres to provide visibility from within. From Cloud VPCs/VNETs and branch offices. These agents run tests on targets marked to be assessed. ThousandEyes customer software agent runs on Linux server and gathers instructions from ThousandEyes platform using an agent collector. Agent deployment could happen in various ways like as a VM/ virtual machine, as Linux packages, as Docker containers or as ISO image on compatible hardware platforms. An enterprise docker image is provided by ThousandEyes from hub. docker. com which supports docker running on Linux OS. Windows and Mac are not supported as of now. The image uses Ubuntu Linux operating system. The data... --- > A headless CMS allows for content storage in one place and renders it anywhere needed across any digital platform through APIs applications, websites, IoT devices, and more. - Published: 2025-02-27 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/headless-cms-in-web-development-and-a-b-testing/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: Services Why A/B Testing is Essential for a Headless CMS StrategyHow Headless CMS Improves Website Performance and User ExperienceSecurity Benefits of a Headless CMSContent Personalization with Headless CMS and A/B TestingSEO Benefits of a Headless CMS and A/B TestingThe Role of APIs in Headless CMS and A/B TestingScaling Enterprise Solutions with Headless CMS and A/B TestingThe Future of Headless CMS and A/B Testing in Web Development Companies have been using content management systems (CMS) for years to create websites. A content management system allows companies to quickly and efficiently manage the creation and rendering of digital content. Yet as technology has evolved and how consumers interact has changed, a more liberating solution is ideal. Enter the headless CMS. Where a CMS platform features a backend for content creation and management and a frontend that renders information to the user, the headless CMS separates the two. A headless CMS allows for content storage in one place and renders it anywhere needed across any digital platform through APIs applications, websites, IoT devices, and more.   The greatest advantage of a headless CMS is multi-channel content distribution without needing to generate excess content when it's wanted. Developers have greater flexibility for front end implementation, while content creators' responsibilities are confined to merely processing that content. If a business's primary concern in its endeavors is improved security, efficiency, and expansion potential, a headless CMS solution is the way to go. Why A/B Testing is Essential for a Headless CMS Strategy Where a headless CMS gives... --- > In today’s article we understand and compare VMware Tanzu and Veeam Kasten solutions, what purpose they were developed, their key features, architecture and difference between the two. - Published: 2025-02-25 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/vmware-tanzu-vs-veeam-kasten/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: Services What is VMware Tanzu? Working of VMware TanzuWhat is Veeam Kasten? Working of Veeam KastenComparison: VMware Tanzu vs Veeam Kasten Two major aspects of infrastructure management are transition to other technology and architecture seamlessly and second one is backups and disaster recovery. With the emergence of cloud and majority of workloads moving onto cloud ecosystems, be it virtual machines, container enterprises are keen to explore some of these key aspects in the solutions they are adopting in their businesses. Be it a solution or application to manage container-based applications and their backup, protection, restoration and data management both are vital for the businesses.   In today’s article we understand and compare VMware Tanzu and Veeam Kasten solutions, what purpose they were developed, their key features, architecture and difference between the two.   What is VMware Tanzu?   VMware Tanzu are portfolio of products which enable organizations to modernize their infrastructure and business applications. Tanzu is centered around Kubernetes containers and native cloud practices. Its portfolio contains Tanzu Kubernetes Grid (TKG), Tanzu application service or Pivotal cloud foundry, Tanzu mission control and Aria for Tanzu which is observability component in Tanzu. Using VMware Tanzu, we can manage Kubernetes with vSphere. Tanzu is supported on multi-cloud platforms such as GCP, AWS, Azure, VMware and Oracle cloud. Working of VMware Tanzu When vSphere Tanzu is enabled on the vSphere cluster it creates a Kubernetes control plane at the hypervisor layer having capability to run Kubernetes workloads with ESXi. Cluster enabled with Tanzu for... --- > 360Learning is a learning platform that aims to improve team training through collaboration efforts. The platform is dedicated to helping organizations develop customized courses that meet their needs. - Published: 2025-02-25 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/360learning-pricing-breakdown/ - Categories: Product Review Exploring the Concept of 360LearningFactors that Influence Pricing DecisionsComparing Various Options The Basic PackageThe Enhanced StrategyThe Plan for Enterprises Things to Think About When Selecting a Strategy Assessing Financial LimitationsEvaluating the Size and Requirements of the TeamWorking towards Achieving ObjectivesThe Significance of Being AdaptableClosing Thoughts Exploring the realm of LMS platforms can sometimes be daunting, particularly when factoring in different pricing models. It is crucial to grasp the expenses linked with a platform like 360Learning to ensure informed choices are made. This article delves into breaking down the costs and assessing plans to cater to a range of training requirements.   Exploring the Concept of 360Learning 360Learning is a learning platform that aims to improve team training through collaboration efforts. The platform is dedicated to helping organizations develop customized courses that meet their needs. By promoting a culture of teamwork in learning activities, 360Learning strives to transform the way teams learn and exchange information. Before delving into the 360Learning pricing details, it is essential to grasp the functionalities of this platform. Factors that Influence Pricing Decisions Various aspects of 360Learning can impact the pricing structure, such as team-based course development options, data analytics for learning outcomes assessment, and seamless integration features with tools and platforms. Teamwork on content creation enhances engagement while tracking learner progress offers insights. Integration capabilities guarantee connections with software tools. Assessing these attributes aids in comprehending the benefits of subscription plans.   Comparing Various Options  360Learning provides a range of plans designed to meet the needs... --- - Published: 2025-02-24 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/horizontal-and-vertical-scaling-system-design/ - Categories: Hardware, Infrastructure & Design What is Horizontal Scaling? Features of Horizontal Scaling Drawbacks of Horizontal ScalingWhat is Vertical Scaling? Features of Vertical Scaling Drawbacks of Vertical ScalingComparison: Horizontal and Vertical ScalingConclusion Scaling is the most crucial requirement for any applications getting developed or deployed. It does not matter what kind of application or website you are developing most of the time we face scenarios like huge numbers of users started using the application but you realize that your system or server can’t handle large numbers of requests and it may impact application performance. So, you need to find a solution to scale your application for a large number of requests. This issue can be solved by adding extra hardware or by upgrading current system configuration is called scalability. Today we look more in detail about two important Horizontal and Vertical scaling, what is the purpose of each, advantages and disadvantages, use cases etc.   What is Horizontal Scaling? Horizontal scaling is the best approach for projects where requirements for high availability or failover. The performance of the server is enhanced by adding more systems to the network, sharing the processing and memory workload across several devices. We can add more instances of the server to existing farm of servers and distribution of load could be done among the servers. There is no need to change the capacity of the server or replace it. There is no downtime to add more servers to the network. This approach includes increasing I/O concurrency, reduction in load on... --- > Intrusion prevention systems (IPS) are one of the most important measures you can take to protect your business from cyberattacks. - Published: 2025-02-24 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/top-5-intrusion-prevention-systems-ips/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: Security, Services What is an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)? IPS Features and BenefitsList of Intrusion Prevention SystemsSolarWinds Security Event Manager (SEM) IDS/IPSTrellix Intrusion Prevention SystemSnort Intrusion Prevention SystemOSSEC Intrusion Prevention SystemZeek Intrusion Prevention SystemComparison: SolarWinds Security Event Manager vs Trellix vs Snort vs OSSEC vs Zeek IPS systemsWhich IPS to Choose? In the modern world, businesses are faced with unseen threats on a daily basis. The Internet has made the world smaller and enabled connections to be made much more quickly than before, but this also means that malicious actors can identify potential victims much faster than ever before. Intrusion prevention systems (IPS) are one of the most important measures you can take to protect your business from cyberattacks. There are many different types of IPS solutions available today, but not all of them are suitable for every business or budget. In this article we will look at some of the IPS Systems that should keep your business safe against cyberthreats. Let’s get started! What is an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)? An intrusion prevention system (IPS) is a network security device that inspects traffic in and out of your business’s network for malicious content or behavior. If something suspicious is found, it blocks the traffic and prevents the malicious activity from reaching its intended destination or having any harmful impact on your network or computers.   Intrusion prevention systems are often referred to as a “first line of defense” against network intrusions because they are designed to detect and stop malicious traffic... --- > The insider threats cause risk to organization data and resources where individuals have legit access to network, data and information. Insider threat may include espionage, corruption, degradation of resources, sabotage, terrorism or unauthorized disclosure of information. - Published: 2025-02-23 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/insider-threat-and-its-types/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Security Understanding Insider Threats Types of Insider Threats IntentionalUnintentionalThird Party Threats Malicious ThreatsCollusive ThreatsIndications of Insider Threats With rapid advancement in technologies such as Cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning etc. new threats are emerging in the IT landscape. The digital ecosystem of organizations is no longer confined within the physical boundaries with gates and physical access controls. The employees can be sitting in any corner of the world and working or accessing organization systems which have given rise to internal threats as well. The risk is not just from outside but insider threats are also on steep rise. In today’s topic we will learn about insider threat and its types, measures to prevent or detect insider threats. Understanding Insider Threats It is a type of cyberattack which originates from within the organization from an individual having authorized access to the network and its resources. An insider threat could be from an existing employee or a former employee, consultants, business partners. It could be intentional or unintentional. The insider threats cause risk to organization data and resources where individuals have legit access to network, data and information. Insider threat may include espionage, corruption, degradation of resources, sabotage, terrorism or unauthorized disclosure of information. insider threat could open the door to ransomware or malware attacks for hackers. Cost of insider threats in 2020 estimated to be an average of $11. 45 million out of 63% of insider threats arisen due to employee negligence. Types of Insider Threats Let’s look at various types... --- > In today’s topic we will learn about Decentralized Applications (DApps), how DApps work? Its features, most common platforms for creating DApps. - Published: 2025-02-23 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps/ - Categories: Services and Applications - Tags: Services Understanding Decentralized ApplicationsHow Decentralized Applications workFeatures of DAppsUse Cases for DAppsPlatforms on which DApps Run Traditional applications are built in a way to operate centrally, having everything on a server and every time whenever there is a request from nodes to these servers to provide data to nodes. These centralized applications are composed of backend and front-end components. A new breed of decentralized applications is getting popular which runs on P2P networks where everything runs on nodes of the network. The decentralized apps are made of smart contacts and front end. In today’s topic we will learn about Decentralized Applications (DApps), how DApps work? Its features, most common platforms for creating DApps.   Understanding Decentralized Applications Decentralized applications (DApps) run on decentralized peer-to-peer networks (P2P) and are open source software applications. These are based on blockchain and fundamentally different from traditional applications. Some of the requirements of DApps are: Open source – It should be open source and its codebase is freely available to everyone. Any changes in structure or working of application should be taken with majority agreement.   Decentralized – DApps should decentralize all information and operations stored in public and decentralized blockchain to ensure transparency and security. Incentive – DApps should offer some sort of incentive to its users in the form of cryptographic tokens. They provide incentive to users for supporting blockchain DApps ecosystem just like liquid assets. Protocol – DApps use a particular protocol to demonstrate proof of value.   Related: Top 5 Emerging Trends... --- > To recover from network disruptions different standard redundancy systems are applied such as Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP), Rapid... - Published: 2025-02-21 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-parallel-redundancy-protocol/ - Categories: Protocol Parallel Redundancy Protocol How Parallel Redundancy Protocol worksParallel Redundancy Protocol ImplementationFeatures of PRP Real time Ethernets in the industrial sector demands high redundancy, availability and resiliency as even a short loss of connectivity could result in loss of functionality related to automation, power generation, power distribution systems, vehicular and so on. To recover from network disruptions different standard redundancy systems are applied such as Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP), Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) etc.   In today’s topic we will learn about Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP), how it works, its architecture, features and use cases.   Parallel Redundancy Protocol Parallel redundancy protocols (PRP) unlike its counterparts RSTP which can be applied to mesh topologies and MRP is restricted to ring type topology, works on two independent networks and does not change the active topology. On sending nodes each frame is replicated and sent to both the networks. The receiving node processes the frame which arrives first in order and discards the subsequent one. The PRP layer is responsible for replicating or discarding frames and hides it from upper layers of network communication. This functionality works without any additional or explicit switch over or reconfiguration and hence there is no period of unavailability. The choice of redundancy protocol would depend on the application level of tolerance against interruptions caused due to switch overs. For high availability applications, grace of time is defined as time application permits for recovery before making any emergency shutdown or power off decisions. Recovery time post failure... --- - Published: 2025-02-21 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/troubleshooting-scenario-on-incorrect-bgp-as-number/ - Categories: Config & Troubleshoot - Tags: BGP, Cisco There are instances when BGP neighborship between 2 BGP enabled Routers may not be working due to incorrect BGP AS number configured on one of the Routers. This post discusses one such scenario. Below is the ideal situation where Router R1 belongs to BGP ASN 1 while R2 belongs to BGP ASN 2. Example Scenario: Incorrect BGP AS Number During configuration of devices, administrator accidentally configures an incorrect BGP AS number 20, instead of AS 2 on R2 as shown is below diagram – The configuration is shown below R1 conf t router bgp 1 net 1. 1. 1. 0 m 255. 255. 255. 0 net 192. 168. 12. 0 neighb 192. 168. 12. 2 remote-as 2 R2 conf t router bgp 20 >>>>>>>>>> Incorrectly configured ASN 20 instead of ASN 2 net 2. 2. 2. 0 m 255. 255. 255. 0 net 192. 168. 12. 0 neighb 192. 168. 12. 1 remote-as 1 When R2 is configured with wrong AS Number, lets se the error message sent by R1 and received by R2 - R1 – *Mar 1 00:27:09. 287: %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor 192. 168. 12. 2 2/2 (peer in wrong AS) 2 bytes 0014 R2 – *Mar 1 00:28:37. 991: %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: received from neighbor 192. 168. 12. 1 2/2 (peer in wrong AS) 2 bytes 0014 As seen from the output logs on R1 and R2, where R1 sends the notification and R2 receives the notification on incorrect AS number (shown in HEX as “0014”) which comes... --- > OPA is an open-source policy engine that serves to help organizations enforce access control and security rules on different platforms, including Kubernetes, APIs, and cloud infrastructure. - Published: 2025-02-21 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/opa-enhances-cloud-security-and-access-control/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Cloud, Services Why Cloud Security Needs Strong Access ControlHow OPA Improves Cloud SecurityHow Businesses Use OPA for Cloud SecuritySteps in Implementing OPA in Cloud SecurityConclusion Businesses are constantly moving more applications and services online and because of that cloud security is one of the top priorities for them. While security threats are a growing concern it is hard to manage who can access what resources in a cloud environment. If you are wondering what is the role of an Open Policy Agent (OPA), this is where it comes in.   To explain it in the simplest way, OPA is an open-source policy engine that serves to help organizations enforce access control and security rules on different platforms, including Kubernetes, APIs, and cloud infrastructure.   But, to learn more about how OPA enhances cloud security and access control, you should read the following explanations. Why Cloud Security Needs Strong Access Control To understand why cloud security needs strong access control, you need to know what are the struggles with traditional access control models in a cloud environment. The main struggles are: They are too rigid - The problem happens because new users, services, and applications are constantly added, and hardcoded rules don’t scale well in that case. They lack flexibility - When you need to manage security policies in different systems manually it takes a lot to be handled and errors can happen. They don’t provide centralized control - Security rules can get scattered on multiple tools and that can lead to inconsistencies.... --- - Published: 2025-02-21 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/employee-training-software/ - Categories: Services and Applications What Is an Employee Training Platform? Types of Employee Training Software What Are the Benefits of Employee Training Software? Tips on How to Choose Online Training Software 5 Training Platforms for EmployeesBoost Employee Engagement with the Best Employee Training Software! Did you know employees forget about 50% of the training material within one hour? This is detrimental to any organization investing in skill development. When a training program lacks a proper system, it becomes fragmented, ineffective, and a waste of time. How do you ensure knowledge retention and effective application on the job? This is where employee training software comes into play. It organizes learning, tracks progress, keeps employees engaged, and saves time. From LMS tools to microlearning applications, adopting the right software can enhance training efficacy and measurability. Let us examine these types, benefits, and the best tools to strengthen your workforce. What Is an Employee Training Platform? Employee training software is a robust solution for businesses to create, manage, distribute, and track training programs. It creates an organized channel to train new employees and upskill current personnel while ensuring compliance with company policy or industrial regulations. Some features of training platforms for employees include course creation, progress tracking, learning paths, collaboration, projects, assessments, and certification.   Types of Employee Training Software  There are different employee training software, each serving a different purpose. Let’s explore some of the top tools:  Learning Management System (LMS) - Consider this an all-in-one shop for training; it helps create, manage, and track learning... --- - Published: 2025-02-19 - Modified: 2025-03-28 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/cybersecurity-best-practices-for-businesses/ - Categories: IT & Business 1. Adopt Zero-Trust Architecture 2. Be Wise About Artificial Intelligence3. Optimize Data Governance Policies4. Strengthen Data Privacy Through PET IntegrationsPrioritize Resilient Cybersecurity In 2025 An SMB with a robust cybersecurity strategy is a powerful signal of client trust. These strategies must be ready to face any digital security challenge head-on. Such readiness depends on integrating the latest cybersecurity measures for authentication, employee training, data backups, disaster recovery, and more.   All businesses large and small would benefit from conducting a cybersecurity audit. This step is an excellent starting point, helping teams identify areas of improvement, opportunities for automated integrations, and more secure data management. Discover the latest 2025 cybersecurity trends for smart businesses.   1. Adopt Zero-Trust Architecture  One of the most talked-about cybersecurity innovations in the past year is zero-trust architecture. The philosophy of a zero-trust framework is simple; don't trust, authenticate. This mindset is necessary for integrating multi-factor authentication, another cybersecurity trend that's quickly being adopted. ZTA-built cybersecurity systems continuously verify identities and program permissions to ensure no internal or external threats slip through the cracks.   ZTA is more valuable than ever in the age of remote and hybrid work.   While these work models benefit businesses in several ways, they also increase the risk of lateral movement attacks which allow cyber criminals to access remote devices more easily to retrieve sensitive application data. Businesses should optimize zero-trust strategies by enforcing strict remote device policies that ensure employees only work from secure devices provided by the company.... --- - Published: 2025-02-14 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/what-is-amazon-vpc/ - Categories: Cloud & Virtualization - Tags: Cloud Amazon VPCAdvantages of Using VPCComponents of Amazon VPCUse Cases for Amazon VPC Networking is an important aspect of cloud computing. Cloud services providers like Microsoft, Amazon, Google etc. which host applications and various database systems, storage etc. provide a way to manage your own instance as if you are operating on a private cloud. The virtual private cloud or VPC’s is a cloud computing service which provides a virtual private cloud with a logical isolation of Amazon web services (AWS) cloud. In today’s topic we will learn about Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud), why is it needed? Its architecture, advantages and use case. Amazon VPC Amazon VPC is a service which allows its users to launch their virtual machines in an isolated and protected virtual environment established by them. Having complete control over VPC with creation to customization and deletion is with the customer. VPC enables one to choose the virtual address of a private cloud and also define its sub components such as subnet, subnet mask, availability zones etc. All necessary resources and access management of those resources reside in VPC, an area that you can control within Amazon cloud. A default VPC is generated when an AWS account is registered which allows us to manage our virtual networking environment, the IP address, subnets, route tables and gateways etc. It is a logical grouping of resources in a specified network. The servers which we will deploy in VPC are completely isolated from all other servers deployed within Amazon cloud.... --- > Spanning tree protocol (SPT) operates at layer 2 of the OSI model and is used to stop loops forming inside network topologies. It was developed way back to prevent issues which occur when complex exchange of data happens over redundant channels in local area networks (LANs). - Published: 2025-02-14 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/types-of-spanning-tree-protocol-stp/ - Categories: Routing & Switching - Tags: protocol Spanning Tree Protocol Example ScenarioHow does the Spanning Tree Protocol work? Choosing Root Bridge Choosing Root PortChoosing the Designated Port and Non-designated Port Type of Spanning Tree Protocol1. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) – IEEE 802. 1D2. Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) – IEEE 802. 1w3. Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) – IEEE 802. 1s4. Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Protocol (PVST) – Cisco Proprietary5. Per-VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (PVRST/PVRST+) – Cisco Proprietary6. Flex Links (Cisco Feature, Not an STP Protocol)Comparison Table of STP ProtocolsFinal Thoughts In the complex realm of the networking and computing world, stability and efficiency is of paramount importance. Imagine a traffic scene where all vehicles are getting into the pathway of others, colliding and so on. Similar manners in the network traffic realm issues like loops, broadcast storms, can cause network outages and degermation in performance. The network traffic moves as per OSI model which supports many protocols for communication ensuring reliability, efficiency and help in addressing issues related to loops, broadcast storms, congestions, packet drop etc.   In today’s topic we will learn about Spanning tree protocol (SPT) used by networks widely, how STP works? types of SPTs, STP modes etc. Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning tree protocol (SPT) operates at layer 2 of the OSI model and is used to stop loops forming inside network topologies. It was developed way back to prevent issues which occur when complex exchange of data happens over redundant channels in local area networks (LANs). Data can be trapped in a... --- - Published: 2025-02-12 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/10-signs-of-a-social-engineering-attack/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Cyber security, Security Signs of a Social Engineering Attack1. Unsolicited Communications2. Sense of Urgency3. Too Good to Be True Offers4. Emotional Manipulation5. Requests for Personal Information6. Unusual Language or Spelling Errors7. Familiar Spoofing8. Links to Fake Websites9. Attachments in Emails10. Verification RequestsPointers on Keeping Your Credit Card Details SafeSecure Your Card and Financial Future from Human-Targeted Attacks Even as payment security technology advances, malicious parties can always take advantage of human imperfections to gain access to sensitive information. With credit cards and other cashless alternatives continuing to gain popularity, we’ve seen an uptick in human-focused crimes that exploit human psychology to manipulate people into divulging confidential information, both online and offline. These social engineering attacks are nothing new, with different forms of this kind of fraud having existed for centuries. With every new advancement in technology, fraudsters have found more tools to steal information and money from innocent consumers. Fortunately, nowadays, it’s easy to find the safest credit card for online shopping. That being said, even the most secure credit cards require vigilance from cardholders to prevent fraud. Signs of a Social Engineering Attack Be sure to watch out for these online and offline signs of social engineering attacks that are meant to steal your credit card information: 1. Unsolicited Communications If you receive unexpected emails, phone calls, or messages from unknown sources, you should be automatically wary. This is especially true for those requesting personal information or immediate action. In particular, watch out for promises of “prizes” for contests you never entered.... --- - Published: 2025-02-12 - Modified: 2025-04-01 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/social-engineering-attack-techniques-and-prevention/ - Categories: Security - Tags: Cyber security, Security Social Engineering Attack LifecycleCommon Social Engineering Attack Techniques1. Phishing2. Spear Phishing3. Vishing (Voice Phishing)4. Smishing (SMS Phishing)5. Baiting6. Pretexting7. Tailgating (Piggybacking)8. Quid Pro Quo9. Watering Hole Attack10. Business Email Compromise (BEC)Ways To Prevent Social Engineering Attacks A social engineering attack is a manipulation technique that exploits human psychology to gain unauthorized access to systems, data, or resources. Instead of directly hacking into a system, attackers trick people into revealing sensitive information, clicking on malicious links, or performing actions that compromise security. Social Engineering Attack Lifecycle The Social Engineering Attack Lifecycle consists of several stages that attackers follow to manipulate victims and achieve their objectives. Understanding this lifecycle helps in recognizing and preventing these attacks. 1. Research & Reconnaissance The attacker gathers information about the target, including personal details, job roles, organizational structure, and security policies. This is done using: Social media (LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter) Company websites and public records Data breaches and leaked information 2. Pretexting & Engagement The attacker establishes communication with the victim using a believable pretext (false identity or scenario). Methods include: Impersonating IT support, HR, or a manager Sending phishing emails Calling (vishing) or messaging (smishing) the target 3. Exploitation & Attack Execution Once trust is established, the attacker tricks the victim into taking harmful actions, such as: Clicking malicious links or downloading malware Providing login credentials or financial details Granting access to secure locations or systems 4. Manipulation & Escalation After initial access, the attacker escalates privileges or deepens the attack by: Gaining access to... --- --- ## Products - Published: 2025-05-07 - Modified: 2025-05-07 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/product/ccnp-service-provider-interview-q-a/ - Price: 5.99 USD - Product type: simple - Product categories: Routing, Switching CCNP Service Provider Interview Q&A Vol 1.0 CCNP Service Provider Interview Questions & Answers Vol 1. 0 Questions 50 Check the complete list of questions. --- - Published: 2025-03-06 - Modified: 2025-03-06 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/product/cloud-engineer-interview/ - Price: 5.99 USD - Product type: simple - Product categories: Buzz, Virtualization Cloud Engineer Interview Q&A Vol 1.0 Cloud Engineer Interview Questions & Answers Vol 1. 0 Questions 50 Check the complete list of questions. --- - Published: 2025-03-06 - Modified: 2025-03-06 - URL: https://ipwithease.com/product/network-security-firewall-interview-qa-combo/ - Price: 24.46 USD - 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